>Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 08:23:34 -0600
>From: "R.A. Cantrell" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


>What I  gather is that the 9600 is a good machine and that I should have
>paid attention to  the discussions of cache disabling if I am thinking of
>upgrading a 9600 to a G3 cpu. Is there any benefit in having one of the fast
>300-350 9600's if you are going to upgrade it? Will the 200 Dual Processor
>board let you use two G3 cards? (is this real dumb?) What is the best card
>or remedy for the fact that the 9600 has no video in/out panel?

The 300 - 350 MHz 9600s are officially (by Apple) known as the 9600 
Enhanced to distinguish them from the 233 MHz and slower 9600s. 
Unofficially, they're known as the Kansas 9600 or Mach V 9600.

The 9600 Enhanced has a different motherboard than the 9600 or the 
9500.  The main differences are that the 9600 Enhanced motherboard 
has no soldered down cache and has new ROMs.

The lack of a soldered down cache means that you do not need to seek 
a method of disabling the cache if you install a G3 or G4 upgrade. 
This is not as important as it once was, because most (all?) G3 and 
G4 upgrades now come with software which will disable the motherboard 
cache for you.

On the older 9600 motherboard which is nearly identical to the 9500 
motherboard (I think only the power supply connectors are different) 
you can disable the motherboard cache by removing resistor R31, which 
is physically near the cache chips.  The cache chips are in the 
bottom front (left front) of the motherboard.

The main advantage of the new ROM is that it will allow you to enable 
Speculative Processing while using a G3 or G4 upgrade without 
compatibility problems.  Early machines pretty much need to disable 
Speculative Processing or face instability problems.  These problems 
are most acute with Adaptec SCSI adapters installed and with 
Retrospect software.    Enabling Speculative Processing gives you a 
few percentage points improvement in CPU performance and having it 
properly implemented in ROM may protect from some data corruption 
issues.

Note that you can solve the Speculative Processing issue by 
installing a ROM module bearing the Kansas ROMs into any of the x500 
and x600 machines (and probably the 7200 and Power Computing machines 
as well).

Jeff Walther


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