On 25/9/03, [EMAIL PROTECTED] disgorged:

>I think you mean "the nonexistent memory effect".  :-)  There is an
>enormous amount of misinformation floating about concerning NiCd (and
>NiMH) cells, but the low-down is this:
>
>The "memory effect" has been demonstrated, but it's not easy to
>achieve.  You need to discharge the pack to the exact same level many
>times in a row to do it.  After a large number of such charge cycles,
>you then try to discharge beyond that level -- and you will see a
>marked voltage drop as you pass it.  Modern cells probably aren't
>susceptible to it anyway: it's been decades since this was discovered,
>and that was in a solar powered satellite, which is why the repeated,
>exactly equivalent discharges came about.
>
>A related issue is voltage depression due to lengthy overcharging.
>This shows up when a pack has been on a slow charger for a very long
>time (like, say, in a portable device that's always hooked up to the
>mains, so the battery pack is being continuously charged).  After
>sufficient such abuse, the pack will be found to supply power at a
>lower than normal voltage when you try to use it.
>
>Both of these conditions (memory effect and voltage depression) are
>repaired in the same way: one full discharge/recharge cycle.
>
>In normal use, both NiCd and NiMH should be treated the same way:
>charge them and use them as you see fit, but try not to leave them
>connected to a charger "forever", and try to remember to run them down
>in a controlled fashion now and then (say, every three or four
>months), to reassure yourself that they're still working well.  When
>you do this, and discover that the pack lasts a significantly shorter
>time than it used to, it's time to replace it before it fails on you
>at a time of its own choosing.
>
>Both types of cell have limitations on the useful life you can expect,
>in calendar time number of discharge/recharge cycles.  (Note that if
>you discharge and recharge needlessly, you're using up battery life!)
>
>For more information about rechargeable batteries, check out "Red"
>Scholefield's excellent web site at <http://www.rcbatteryclinic.com/>.
>
>-tih

I've left the reply above unsnipped in case anyone missed the excellent
info it conveys.

Thanks Tom, I have learned a great deal there. What about Litium Ion
batteries with regard to all the above.....?

Thanks,




Cheers,
  Cotty


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