On Aug 9, 2006, at 11:57 AM, Kenneth Waller wrote:

>> What would you expect to see in a car of similar age with lower
>> mileage?
>
> I don't know, that's why I posted the question. Maybe someone more
> knowledgeable in battery technology might have a feel for the  
> effects of a
> high mileage vehicle's battery condition vs a similarly old vehicle  
> with
> relatively low mileage. I'm thinking of the possible effects of many
> charging cycles vs a lot less.

You should hunt around the rest of John's website ... there are pages  
and links to a lot of technical information about the drive system.

It's pointed out in other technical references to the Synergy Drive  
System that the design of the system is prioritized to preserve and  
benefit the battery to the greatest extent possible, as well as to  
mask aging issues. The control system monitors battery state,  
prevents as much as possible high drain as well as low charge  
conditions, and balances power generation using the ICE to supply  
current for the needs of the drive system as well as other  
accessories to accomplish this.

The drive system is not designed to operate on battery alone: it is a  
relatively small capacity battery relative to a full electric car's  
design and can  power the drive system for only a short period (up to  
a mile or so) before being fully depleted. The ICE and power  
generation control is essential to operation for anything other than  
limited uses.

As the drive battery ages and capacity/current delivery is  
diminished, the control system takes this into account and uses more  
power generation using the ICE to compensate for the battery  
degradation. A battery with 10,000 charge/recharge cycles on it, even  
though it has (theoretically) perhaps only 80% of its original  
capacity and current delivery capability, should be capable of  
powering the car with very little to no noticeable difference in  
operation. The differences would show up ultimately, as the battery  
capacity continues to diminish, as increased fuel consumption as the  
ICE would be delivering more power generation required for operation  
of the electric drive motors.

Given the sophistication of the control system at masking normal  
degradation of the battery over many cycles like this, I suspect that  
it would be difficult to see any difference between how John's car  
operates with its very high mileage/many cycles battery vs a much  
lower mileage example. You'd likely have to do diagnostics on the  
battery itself to see much difference, or higher resolution  
monitoring of the fuel economy. John provides the available data from  
his car on other pages on his site, as do some other users, so  
perhaps collating and comparing them would bear this out.

I imagine that the limit of use is when the battery's capacity and  
current delivery drops below the threshold that will run the system  
without undue strain on the other components or produces severely  
reduced initial acceleration (since the battery and electric drive  
motors are the primary power source for starting from rest, the  
engine is geared too high to supply adequate torque at starting speeds).

fun stuff. I'm enjoying learning about this car immensely. Just a few  
more days and I'll be driving mine ... then I can tell you from a  
practical standpoint of use what I think about it. ;-)

Godfrey

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