On Dec 4, 2006, at 3:33 PM, Mike Hamilton wrote:

> My current setup for image storage is as follows:
>
> working images on my internal hard drive (Powerbook) (60gb hard drive)
> occaisional backup on a 160gb external hard drive and,
> also on DVD+R.
>
> I'd like to improve that by setting up a RAID 1 system with two
> external hard drives.  The laptop is normally plugged into the
> external drives, but on occaision i take it travelling, without the
> external drives.
>
> Is this practical with a RAID 1 system?  Does anyone have any
> experience with this setup?  Other recommendations?
>
> Mike

Hello Mike,

I'm not sure what you mean what is "practical" regarding a RAID 1  
system.  Do you mean portable, convenient, or something else?  To  
infer and extend, I do know that one of the most exciting features of  
the next rev of OS X is "Time Machine", which is essentially a  
retrospective incremental backup that will allow a user to have an  
extremely user-friendly variant of a Grandfather-Father-Son <http:// 
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandfather-Father-Son_Backup> backup schema,  
something that I currently have to accomplish through hand-tailored  
scripts and diligence on my systems.

Anyway, RAID 1 is a good idea, considering the relative affordability  
of 3.5" drives these days and the fact there is the age-old axiom  
that there are only two types of people: those who have had a disk  
fail and those that will (Chan's corollary: You will forget to  
perform the primary backup of your drive precisely in the interval  
between the committal a very important piece of data to that drive  
and it's next failure). I've seen out-of-box FW 800/400/USB2.0 OS X/ 
HFS-ready 500 GB RAID 1 (that optionally also do 1TB RAID 0)  
enclosure/system for less than 500 dollars.

Two caveats:

First: I've built many servers with a variety of hardware/OS/data  
configurations that have run fine with no major integrity problems,  
but on one occasion, I built a RAID 1 SMB server (Linux, software- 
based RAID 1) using hard drives that were sequentially manufactured  
(Seagate 160GB SATA drives for anyone who cares) where both drives  
failed within a very short time span a few months after deployment.   
In that case, one drive started reporting failure.  It had failed  
completely by the time I finished backing the data off the array.   
The other drive failed prior to the completion of the rebuild process  
of the array after I replaced the first bad drive.  Elapsed time:  
less than three hours.  The lesson learned to me was that although  
it's arguably a good idea to use drives of identical manufacture, it  
also may be a good idea to source those drives from different  
purveyors.  I would imagine that prefab enclosures that provide RAID  
functionality are likely using drives that are out of the same  
manufacturing batch, increasing the likelihood if one is a lemon,  
both are, and you can't make lemonade from that pair of lemons.

Second: RAID does nothing to protect you from fire/flood/theft/plague  
of metal-eating locusts, of which you probably already are aware, so  
occasional-to-frequent backup and removal to an off-site location by  
way of tape/DVD/what-have-you is an important part of your plan.

Michael Chan

P.S. - Since I'm new here, question to the long-timers.  On self- 
described OT posts, is it appropriate to go into such detail on list,  
or should I be replying off list?  Thanks and apologies if I'm out-of- 
bounds. mc

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