THE MOVS used in surge protectors have a normally high resistance to
line voltages but then goe to a very low resitistance during high
voltage
surges ( before thay wear out ).
jco

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
graywolf
Sent: Friday, June 15, 2007 10:02 PM
To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List
Subject: Re: Lightning proof?


Didn't think I was going to do a surge protector tutorial <grin>.

On the cheap surge protectors about the only way is to take them apart
and use an ohm meter on the MOV. On the expensive ones there is usually
a green LED or something that tells you it is still good, if it goes out
or turns red the MOV is bad. Please note that some of the cheap ones
have a LED, but as far as I know all it tells you is that there is power
at the plug.

A MOV, like any varistor has a non-linear resistance, as the current
goes up the resistance goes up exponentially damping the surge. If the
surge is beyond the capability of the MOV it should blow acting as a
fuse. The real expensive ones also supposedly have MOV's that work the
opposite shorting the surge to ground as well. 

Sometimes that surge can peak faster than the MOV can react and a
smaller surge gets through, and sometimes, not often, they can fuse
instead of open when they blow. That is why I like to use a couple in
series. The real reason for the extra one on the laser printer is to
prevent back surges from damaging things between it and the other surge
protectors. Laser printer fusors tend to pull a lot of current suddenly
causing a surge although it is not as severe as a power-line is likely
to be.

Please note that I am living in the mountains and thunderstorms walk
through this valley very frequently. When I lived in the lowlands I
never actually experienced lightning damage to my equipment. And the
recent damage was to network stuff which was not protected. 3 other of
the 5 apartments in the building had more damage than I did. Luckily no
fires.

-- 
graywolf
http://www.graywolfphoto.com http://webpages.charter.net/graywolf
"Idiot Proof" <==> "Expert Proof"
-----------------------------------


Feroze wrote:
> Thanks, didn't know that...how do you test if a surge protector is
> working other than the obvious way...
> 
> Do UPS's also have mov's?
> 
> Feroze
> 
> J. C. O'Connell wrote:
>> mov's get "used up" (not quite same thing as going bad, since this is

>> inherent ) due to a number of small surges or one big one, leaving 
>> you with NO mov in effect. jco
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf 
>> Of graywolf
>> Sent: Friday, June 15, 2007 7:19 PM
>> To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List
>> Subject: Re: Lightning proof?
>>
>>
>> Sometimes a surge partially gets past the first MOV. Also sometimes 
>> MOV's go bad. Just extra insurance in other words.
>>
>> MOV is short for Metal Oxide Varistor and is is the semiconductor 
>> inside the unit that actually deals with the surge.
>>
>>   
> 

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