Godfrey DiGiorgi wrote:
> On Oct 14, 2007, at 2:47 PM, mike wilson wrote:
> 
>>> For effective second curtain sync actuation, all that is required is
>>> that the camera send a trigger signal to the flash at most .004
>>> (1/250) second before the second curtain is released for its closing
>>> run. That's the typical longest electronic flash duration of a
>>> professional studio flash.
>>>
>>> Nothing 'smart' is necessary in the flash at all.
>> Absolutely true.  It used to be done mechnically from the camera body
>> with a second set of contacts interacting with the closing curtain.
>> This, of course, required the extra contacts and a switch to use them.
>> Digital flashes can obtain the information from the (robo)camera.   
>> This,
>> of course, requires the programme in both units to be able to make  
>> sense
>> of the photographer's desires.
>>
>> Sometimes, I feel this is where digital lets us down.
> 
> I don't know what "digital" has to do with it.
> 
> Since the flash trigger is 100% transistor controlled nowadays and  
> under the control of the camera's shutter, itself timed  
> electronically with a computer driving it, second curtain sync  
> doesn't need any additional contacts in the flash mount or shutter,  
> nor any other communication between the camera and flash unit. All  
> the body has to do is know what shutter time is selected for an  
> exposure and that first or second curtain sync is required. Then the  
> body delivers the flash trigger signal at the appropriate time:  
> either when the first curtain reaches fully open or prior to  
> releasing the second curtain with the correct minimum lead time. The  
> simplest, dumbest flash just goes "pop" when the trigger circuit is  
> closed.
> 
> This is *exactly* what the Sony R1 digital camera and Panasonic L1  
> digital SLR body do. They work with my Sunpak 383 and any other non- 
> dedicated flash for second curtain sync beautifully. I'm mystified  
> that Pentax didn't do the same and rely upon additional  
> communications between flash and body to permit second curtain sync.
> 
> Godfrey
> 

I think it's 'digital' communication in this case, as rear curtain sync 
is one of the features only provided in Digital TTL or P-TTL modes with 
Pentax.

With Nikon the issue is straightforward, rear curtain sync is set on the 
flash, and this has endured from the late 80's(when most camera/flash 
settings were set on the flash, a legacy of the F4's old-fashioned 
interface).

-Adam

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