I agree with most of your comments. And it is the tire that actually stops
the vehicle. The brake system is just to remove the excess heat from this
action. However a vehicle with wider tires, assuming the same brand/model
and coefficient of friction, will stop in a shorter distance than the same
vehicle with narrower tires. As long as the brake system can handle the
extra heat generated. Slippery surfaces change that.
And while things like 4WD and AWD won't allow you to stop any better under
slippery conditions  the increase in control will allow a GOOD driver to get
out of situations a normal driver would not. For instance I was driving with
my wife one cold non snowy day in a 92 Ford Explorer (shift on the fly 4x4
not AWD) and I crested a rise to a downhill section of a crowned 2 lane back
country road I'd been on many times. Park land on both sides with mature
trees right up to the near edges of the road with no guard rails or fencing.
Doing about 50-60 MPH I saw something ahead that looked bad. In this case
some cars had crashed due to a thin coating of ice that completely covered
the road for a short distance. At this speed there was no way to stop in
time. At least they weren't blocking the road. So rather than trying to
stop, first my wife reached up and slapped the 4x4 switch on the dash, while
I accelerated slightly and steered to go over the left side of the road
because I could see the ice covered a shorter distance on that side. Once
past the ice we stopped and rendered assistance. While another car came down
the hill, tried to stop, and went into the trees. Why did I speed up instead
of trying to slow down? Because in the case of a 4x4 system with a fully
locked front hub arraignment the only advantage you have and the only
scenario that gives you maximum control is when all the wheels are
accelerating.

Here is the first question on a test to see if you are automatically in the
95% of bad drivers (we call them pointers not drivers).
When you are stopped or at a low speed making a turn do you find yourself
using the opposite hand from the turn, putting it inside the steering wheel
spokes and grabbing the wheel and pulling the wheel down to start the turn
before using your other hand to continue turning the wheel?
Bonus points if you can tell me both reasons why you should never do this.
At a driving school like Bondurant you only get to do this once then you get
your money back and are told to leave the premises.
Kent Gittings

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Jackie Lee Mowery
Sent: Tuesday, December 04, 2001 9:59 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: OT: SUV's - was: Illegal Street Photography?


whoa.  Mafud is right about this one.
First off, brakes do not stop anything other than the
wheels turning.  Tires stop vehicles through the action of
friction against the road surface.
Second, the size of the footprint is meaningless.  All it
means is that the weight of the vehicle is spread over that
many more square inches (cm or whatever).
 Friction is determined by the weight (downward force of
the mass) and the co-efficient of friction of the two
surfaces.  This is of course the maximum frictional force
exerted by non-sliding surfaces (that tricky edge between
braking and skidding.  Once you start to slide the force of
friction actually decreases.  (hence the old adage about
pumping the brakes)
While the vehicle weight affects the braking power
(friction) it also affects the momentum of the vehicle (for
the same speeds heavier vehicles have more
momentum), so it tends to cancel out leaving stopping
distance pretty much directly proportional to speed.  And
like he says, feeling safer, SUV drivers tend to speed in
iffy conditions.  4-wheel drive will get you into more
trouble than it will get you out of.
Hey, I have to feel I am at least occasionally using that
physics minor I picked up in college.


In search of the perfect image.
It can hide, but it can't run.
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