On Sat, 05 Jan 2002 16:37:06 -0500, Steve Wark wrote:

> Bit depth is the number of bits used to describe the color of a pixel... So 
> 4-bit gives you 16 possible colors for the pixel, 8-bit is 256 color, etc...

Be aware that some people will "name" the same color depth differently.
 For example, "True Color" generally refers to representation with
twenty-four total bits of color information, eight bits each for red,
green, and blue.  Some people call "True Color" 24-bit color and others
call it 8-bit color.

> Dynamic Range is beyond a simple answer from me, and seems to mean 
> different things to different people...  In scanner adds, it appears to be 
> a calculation based on the number of useful bits/inch the scanner can 
> actually read in hardware...

In scanner ads, what they appear to be reporting is the difference
between the darkest adjacent pixel colors that can be discerned and the
lightest adjacent pixel colors that can be discerned.  This is very
similar to measuring the smallest-discernable film density differences
at the light (high-density in a neg) and dark (low-density in a neg)
ends of the exposure scale.

Also remember that the bit depth and dynamic range are quoted on the
RGB color space of the scanner.  If the scanned image is converted to
another color space, the bit depth and dynamic range can change.

TTYL, DougF
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