On Sun, Feb 19, 2012 at 7:56 PM, Larry Colen <[email protected]> wrote:

> In lightroom (and I imagine PS camera raw), what is the difference between 
> the exposure slider and the brightness slider?

Through LR 3, I think Exposure is roughly equivalent to in-camera
exposure adjustments (so it affects all tonal ranges, and increases
can blow out highlights). Brightness is more like a gamma adjustment,
and affects primarily the midtones. This blog post has some examples:

http://lightroomkillertips.com/2010/lightroom-exposure-vs-brightness/

Lightroom 4, however, will introduce a new process version, PV2012, in
which the Brightness control is gone, and the Exposure control is
changed substantially. The PV2012 Exposure control is more like a
hybrid of the old Exposure and Brightness controls, and tries to roll
off highlights to avoid clipping. Moreover, in PV2012, all of the tone
controls are content-aware, so it's not a simple mapping function from
input value to output value. The adjustment depends on the pixel's
context in the scene, much like tone-mapping an HDR image.

(My source for the content-aware claim is:
http://forums.adobe.com/message/4129663#4129663 )

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