On Sat, Mar 17, 2012 at 11:50 AM, Jens <[email protected]> wrote:

> When using my Lumix LX3, and I have set it to black and white, I found out, 
> that the RAW files are still color files!
> This is not so great. I want the RAW files black and white too.

That's not physically possible. The raw files contain the raw sensor
data. That's one intensity value per pixel. But that value corresponds
to either red, green, or blue intensity, due to the Bayer color filter
sitting above the pixel. The color filters are physical things that
are sitting on (or near) the surface of the sensor; they don't
disappear just because you want to shoot in B&W.

When you "look at" a raw file on your computer screen, you're not
actually looking at the raw data. You're looking at the output of a
raw processor (Lightroom or whatever) that has used the differently
filtered pixels to reconstruct the color in the scene. (This is the
"demosaicing" step of raw processing.)

You *could* see the raw data without demosaicing if you used a
processor like the command-line dcraw tool that lets you skip
demosaicing. But it wouldn't be what you want. Again, because of the
Bayer filter array, what you'd have in a blue sky is one out of every
four pixels bright (the one that's under a blue filter) while the
other three out of four would be dark (the pixels under the red and
green filters). That's not a photographically desirable representation
of the sky. That's why your raw processor reconstructs the color
information, then lets you filter the colors (to approximate shooting
with a yellow filter, or whatever you'd like, in order to brighten up
some colors and darken others).

A true B&W camera would do away with the Bayer filter array. The
downside, as others have mentioned, is that you wouldn't be able to do
the "filtering" in processing as you can now.

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