Leica Barnacks were fitted with X-sync starting with the IIIf in about 1951, 
with a maximum X sync speed of 1/25 or 1/30 second. The M3 came out in '53 and 
had the fast 1/50 second X sync. Leica used all cloth shutters until the M7, 
and the horizontally traveling cloth shutters couldn't stand the acceleration 
loads of faster run speeds. I believe the M7 with a vertical running 
metal-bladed shutter notched up the RF flash sync to 1/125 or 1/160. That was 
2004 or so, IIRC. 

Most 35mm SLRs were locked into 1/30-1/60th X sync until Copal release the 
metal bladed, vertically traveling Copal Square shutter, which could achieve 
1/125 second X sync. Many manufacturers used the Copal Square shutter, or 
licensed the design and developed their own derivative. Most of a decade went 
by and then  speeds started to head skywards. The Nikon FM2 in 1981 had 1/200, 
the FE2 in 1985 had 1/250, the FM2n was upgraded to that shutter the same year. 
The higher end cameras kept going up higher, can't remember the peak because I 
stuck with my FM2n, FE2, and F2 (1/250, 1/250, 1/90 respectively) until 2001. 

Never really needed super high flash speeds much. Yeah, they help when shooting 
fill in daylight, but I don't do that very frequently. I usually end up going 
the other way more of the time, setting the shutter to 1/60 or 1/30 with flash, 
so as to get some ambient fill in modest light. 

G

On Oct 7, 2013, at 4:47 PM, Peter Loveday <[email protected]> wrote:

>> The most whining I've seen is that there is no improvement in the
>> 1/180th flash sync speed.
>> 
>> I find this a bit humorous, being an old fart, and wondering how we
>> ever got along in the 1/60th of a second film camera X-sync days.
>> There was a manufacturer that attained 1/125th with a vertical focal
>> plane shutter, if memory serves.


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