I know about many darkroom processing techniques and how much was or
was not done back in the day, but, although I could see clearly that
he'd manipulated those images, I wasn't specifically aware of
Mortensen's work and his attempts to gain general acceptance of his
heavy post processing.

I find it quite fascinating and I thank you, Darren, for digging those
references up.  Or maybe I shouldn't thank you because now I'm going
to be digging further tomorrow. ;-)

And I'll have to get the book now too.


On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 8:05 PM, Darren Addy <[email protected]> wrote:
> It also occurs to me that Bruce (and everybody else in this "room")
> already knew about Mortensen's techniques and history and his
> "Photoshopping" comment was not tongue-in-cheek at all. Oh well,
> wouldn't be the first time the joke was on me.
> :)
>
> That forthcoming book "American Grotesque" has an entire glossary of
> "Mortensen's Methods" (only the introductory page of that section is
> in the preview PDF I linked to, above).
> According to the Guardian article linked from Bob's first link, the
> new book should be released sometime this month. It is only available
> for "preorder" on Amazon here in the U.S.
>
> On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 6:50 PM, Darren Addy <[email protected]> wrote:
>> A bit more on some of Mortensen's "photoshopping" techniques:
>> "Figure 1.16 In his essay "Fallacies of ‘Pure Photography',” Mortensen
>> challenged the hypothesis of Group f/64 by stating, "Purists and
>> puritans alike have been marked by a crusading devotion to
>> self-defined fundamentals, by a tendency to sweeping condemnation of
>> all who over-step the boundaries they have set up, and by grim
>> disapproval of the more pleasing and graceful things in life.”8
>> Mortensen etched the original negative to remove unwanted detail. He
>> then elongated the image during the enlargement process and made the
>> projection through a texture screen. For details about his printmaking
>> methods, including the Abrasion-Tone Process he used to make this
>> image, see William Mortensen, Print Finishing, San Francisco: Camera
>> Craft Publishing, 1938. © William Mortensen. Machiavelli, from the
>> book Monsters and Madonnas, 1936. 10¼ × 8¼ inches. Abrasion-tone
>> gelatin silver print. Courtesy of Robert Hirsch Collection."
>> Source: http://www.photovideoedu.com/Learn/Print/12590.aspx
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 6:44 PM, Darren Addy <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> http://hyperallergic.com/58916/dreaming-in-argentina-when-juan-peron-was-president/
>>>
>>> Quote from the above link: "Before discussing Stern’s work, I want to
>>> say something about William Mortensen (1897–1965), who was both a
>>> photographer and the author of numerous manuals and books, including
>>> Madonnas and Monsters (1936). Born nearly a decade before Sommer and
>>> Laughlin, and working at the same time as Edward Steichen (1879 –1973)
>>> and Alfred Steiglitz (1864–1946), Mortensen championed photographic
>>> manipulation over straight photography, and paid for it dearly.
>>>
>>> Ansel Adams (1902–1984) dubbed Mortensen “the Anti-Christ,” which
>>> tells you how much he was reviled and feared by “straight”
>>> photographers. In the ensuing argument between Mortensen and the
>>> purists, straight photography won out. In his seminal study, The
>>> History of Photography from 1839 to the Present (New York: Museum of
>>> Modern Art, 1937), Beaumont Newhall left Mortensen out altogether. Now
>>> that Photoshop has become ubiquitous, perhaps Mortensen’s fortune will
>>> change."
>>>
>>> Also of interest (wow!)
>>> http://feralhouse.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/American-Grotesque-Excerpt.pdf
>>>
>>> On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 6:41 PM, Darren Addy <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> Bruce is being tongue-in-cheek with his "Photoshopping" comment, but
>>>> there was lots of photo manipulation being done in film days (and
>>>> before) both at the negative and in the printing (as with the work of
>>>> one of my photographic hero's Jerry Uelsmann.) I wouldn't be surprised
>>>> if
>>>>
>>>> http://120pearls.wordpress.com/2013/03/25/film-photo-manipulation-b-p-before-photoshop/
>>>>
>>>> http://www.imaging-resource.com/news/2012/09/28/before-photoshop-how-photographers-have-been-manipulating-images-for-years
>>>>
>>>> See also:
>>>> Faking It: Manipulated Photography before Photoshop (Metropolitan
>>>> Museum of Art) by Mia Fineman
>>>> http://www.amazon.com/Faking-Manipulated-Photography-Photoshop-Metropolitan/dp/0300185014/
>>>> In fact, it appears (from Google Books) that Ms. Fineman's book
>>>> includes some discussion involving the work of William Mortensen. A
>>>> footnote in her bibliography makes reference to a June 1934 "Camera
>>>> Craft 41" article written by William Mortensen entitled "Fallacies of
>>>> 'Pure Photography'". That might be interesting to track down.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 6:15 PM, Bruce Walker <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>> Very cool, but I suspect Photoshopping.
>>>>>
>>>>> :)
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks for that article, Bob. My kind of stuff.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 4:56 PM, Bob W-PDML <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> Some good stuff here:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2014/oct/06/american-nightmares-the-photography-of-william-mortensen
>>>>>>
>>>>>> B
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
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>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> -bmw
>>>>>
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Photographers must learn not to be ashamed to have their photographs
>>>> look like photographs.
>>>> ~ Alfred Stieglitz
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Photographers must learn not to be ashamed to have their photographs
>>> look like photographs.
>>> ~ Alfred Stieglitz
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Photographers must learn not to be ashamed to have their photographs
>> look like photographs.
>> ~ Alfred Stieglitz
>
>
>
> --
> Photographers must learn not to be ashamed to have their photographs
> look like photographs.
> ~ Alfred Stieglitz
>
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