I find it fascinating that Ansel Adams and Weston (and the f/64 group)
continued attacking Mortensen even after he was dead. (!) Sort of
modifies my view of them. They were "purists" in most senses of the
word, apparently. Good for them, but I don't think that gives them the
right to dictateset themselves up as Judge, Jury, & Executioner of all
other photographer's work and technique. Sounds to me like what
Mortensen did was rather groundbreaking in its own right.

As Don Henley said: "Rebels been rebels since I don't know when."
:)



On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 8:28 PM, Bruce Walker <[email protected]> wrote:
> I know about many darkroom processing techniques and how much was or
> was not done back in the day, but, although I could see clearly that
> he'd manipulated those images, I wasn't specifically aware of
> Mortensen's work and his attempts to gain general acceptance of his
> heavy post processing.
>
> I find it quite fascinating and I thank you, Darren, for digging those
> references up.  Or maybe I shouldn't thank you because now I'm going
> to be digging further tomorrow. ;-)
>
> And I'll have to get the book now too.
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 8:05 PM, Darren Addy <[email protected]> wrote:
>> It also occurs to me that Bruce (and everybody else in this "room")
>> already knew about Mortensen's techniques and history and his
>> "Photoshopping" comment was not tongue-in-cheek at all. Oh well,
>> wouldn't be the first time the joke was on me.
>> :)
>>
>> That forthcoming book "American Grotesque" has an entire glossary of
>> "Mortensen's Methods" (only the introductory page of that section is
>> in the preview PDF I linked to, above).
>> According to the Guardian article linked from Bob's first link, the
>> new book should be released sometime this month. It is only available
>> for "preorder" on Amazon here in the U.S.
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 6:50 PM, Darren Addy <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> A bit more on some of Mortensen's "photoshopping" techniques:
>>> "Figure 1.16 In his essay "Fallacies of ‘Pure Photography',” Mortensen
>>> challenged the hypothesis of Group f/64 by stating, "Purists and
>>> puritans alike have been marked by a crusading devotion to
>>> self-defined fundamentals, by a tendency to sweeping condemnation of
>>> all who over-step the boundaries they have set up, and by grim
>>> disapproval of the more pleasing and graceful things in life.”8
>>> Mortensen etched the original negative to remove unwanted detail. He
>>> then elongated the image during the enlargement process and made the
>>> projection through a texture screen. For details about his printmaking
>>> methods, including the Abrasion-Tone Process he used to make this
>>> image, see William Mortensen, Print Finishing, San Francisco: Camera
>>> Craft Publishing, 1938. © William Mortensen. Machiavelli, from the
>>> book Monsters and Madonnas, 1936. 10¼ × 8¼ inches. Abrasion-tone
>>> gelatin silver print. Courtesy of Robert Hirsch Collection."
>>> Source: http://www.photovideoedu.com/Learn/Print/12590.aspx
>>>
>>> On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 6:44 PM, Darren Addy <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> http://hyperallergic.com/58916/dreaming-in-argentina-when-juan-peron-was-president/
>>>>
>>>> Quote from the above link: "Before discussing Stern’s work, I want to
>>>> say something about William Mortensen (1897–1965), who was both a
>>>> photographer and the author of numerous manuals and books, including
>>>> Madonnas and Monsters (1936). Born nearly a decade before Sommer and
>>>> Laughlin, and working at the same time as Edward Steichen (1879 –1973)
>>>> and Alfred Steiglitz (1864–1946), Mortensen championed photographic
>>>> manipulation over straight photography, and paid for it dearly.
>>>>
>>>> Ansel Adams (1902–1984) dubbed Mortensen “the Anti-Christ,” which
>>>> tells you how much he was reviled and feared by “straight”
>>>> photographers. In the ensuing argument between Mortensen and the
>>>> purists, straight photography won out. In his seminal study, The
>>>> History of Photography from 1839 to the Present (New York: Museum of
>>>> Modern Art, 1937), Beaumont Newhall left Mortensen out altogether. Now
>>>> that Photoshop has become ubiquitous, perhaps Mortensen’s fortune will
>>>> change."
>>>>
>>>> Also of interest (wow!)
>>>> http://feralhouse.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/American-Grotesque-Excerpt.pdf
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 6:41 PM, Darren Addy <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> Bruce is being tongue-in-cheek with his "Photoshopping" comment, but
>>>>> there was lots of photo manipulation being done in film days (and
>>>>> before) both at the negative and in the printing (as with the work of
>>>>> one of my photographic hero's Jerry Uelsmann.) I wouldn't be surprised
>>>>> if
>>>>>
>>>>> http://120pearls.wordpress.com/2013/03/25/film-photo-manipulation-b-p-before-photoshop/
>>>>>
>>>>> http://www.imaging-resource.com/news/2012/09/28/before-photoshop-how-photographers-have-been-manipulating-images-for-years
>>>>>
>>>>> See also:
>>>>> Faking It: Manipulated Photography before Photoshop (Metropolitan
>>>>> Museum of Art) by Mia Fineman
>>>>> http://www.amazon.com/Faking-Manipulated-Photography-Photoshop-Metropolitan/dp/0300185014/
>>>>> In fact, it appears (from Google Books) that Ms. Fineman's book
>>>>> includes some discussion involving the work of William Mortensen. A
>>>>> footnote in her bibliography makes reference to a June 1934 "Camera
>>>>> Craft 41" article written by William Mortensen entitled "Fallacies of
>>>>> 'Pure Photography'". That might be interesting to track down.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 6:15 PM, Bruce Walker <[email protected]> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> Very cool, but I suspect Photoshopping.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> :)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks for that article, Bob. My kind of stuff.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Oct 6, 2014 at 4:56 PM, Bob W-PDML <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>> Some good stuff here:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2014/oct/06/american-nightmares-the-photography-of-william-mortensen
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> B
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> -bmw
>>>>>>
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>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Photographers must learn not to be ashamed to have their photographs
>>>>> look like photographs.
>>>>> ~ Alfred Stieglitz
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Photographers must learn not to be ashamed to have their photographs
>>>> look like photographs.
>>>> ~ Alfred Stieglitz
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Photographers must learn not to be ashamed to have their photographs
>>> look like photographs.
>>> ~ Alfred Stieglitz
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Photographers must learn not to be ashamed to have their photographs
>> look like photographs.
>> ~ Alfred Stieglitz
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