Some copies of the DA 50-200 are surprisingly sharp for an inexpensive lens. I 
worked with it a while before the 60-250 was released and found it more than 
adequate.

Paul via phone

On Apr 17, 2015, at 9:20 AM, Eric Weir <[email protected]> wrote:

>> On Apr 11, 2015, at 9:59 AM, Stanley Halpin <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>> You didn’t say what focal length.
>> Assuming you were using 200mm at 20’, f/11 the depth of field would be 4”.
>> 50mm at 20’, f/11 would be 5’9”
>> 
>> The one app I am using to calculate these numbers doesn’t want to use an 
>> aperture smaller than f/11.
>> The other app says 2’11” for 200mm, f/22 at 20’ but I am not sure I quite 
>> trust that.
>> 
>> Note that
>> 1 - using f/22 you are going to be encountering diffraction softening which 
>> would certainly affect the small flowers.
>> 2 - the 50-200 is not known to be super sharp. And most zoom lenses of that 
>> variety, even the very best, will be “soft” when used at longer focal 
>> lengths like 200mm.
>> 3 - Shooting from 20’ away, with a 200mm lens you need a rock-solid tripod, 
>> use mirror-up remote trigger. A reasonably fast shutter speed is also called 
>> for. If you are shooting at f/22 then you will either need a lot of light or 
>> a high ISO.
>> 
>> In short, there could well be other factors which affect your image’s 
>> apparent sharpness other than the issue of proper focus and depth of field.
> 
> Sorry for the late response. But thanks, Stan—and to Jack, Peter, and Mark, 
> too. 
> 
> Update. I learned a lot here. I think I’ll have to keep studying it, though. 
> Studying and testing it out in practice: (1) I didn’t know that focal length 
> was a factor in determining DOF, (2) I hadn’t even heard of diffraction 
> softening, or maybe I did and it just didn’t register with me. (3) I didn’t 
> realize the DA 50-200 was not especially sharp. (5) It never occurred to me 
> that haze, dust, and thermal distortion would be a factor when focusing at 
> longer distances.
> 
> In the case I described, I was not actually focusing at infinity. I don’t 
> know now why I described it that way. I can say that I was assuming that the 
> smaller the f/ the greater the depth of field, and that with f/22 the depth 
> of field was huge. I would estimate that in the cases that concerned me I was 
> actually focusing at between 20’ and 25’. (I was using a tripod, ISO 100, and 
> aperture priority, resulting in slow shutter speeds.) A quick scan of the 
> images in LR shows that I was using the lens at various focal lengths. I’ll 
> take a closer look at the better and worse images to see if I can see how all 
> the factors cited interacted to produce the result I got.   
> 
> A question: If, as Peter says, diffraction begins to take its toll at f8-f11, 
> of what use are smaller apertures? 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Eric Weir
> Decatur, GA  USA
> [email protected]
> 
> "What does it mean...that the world is so beautiful?" 
> 
> - Mary Oliver 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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