Batteries are extremely heavy and have to be built into the car’s architecture. 
Swapping them out would be very difficult. They will become more compact, but 
that will be a slow process, and thy’ll probably never weight less than a few 
hundred pounds. (That’s why, in the days of lesser batteries, Formula E elected 
to swap out complete cars rather than batteries.) There have been exponential 
improvements in charging rates, and I expect that to continue. Plus, as DC fast 
charging stations proliferate on major routs, topping off occasionally will 
make sense. Motorists won’t be charging from point zero but rather adding 100 
or 200 miles range at a time. That being said, IC engine vehicles and plug-in 
hybrids will remain the choice for long trip driving for many years to come. 
Electrics, though, are great urban cars, as one can top off the battery daily 
at home, as my article explained and as the industry experts point out.
Paul

> On Jul 12, 2019, at 12:46 PM, Postmaster <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Paul Stenquist wrote:
> 
>> Thanks Rick. I enjoyed driving the Bolt for a week
>> While I was working on the charging piece. I think we’ll eventually see cars 
>> with 400 mile range and much faster charging.
> 
> I think what the electric car industry needs to do is adopt the
> "propane" business model: You don't generally get your propane tank
> refilled, you exchange it for a filled one. Someday you should be able
> to pull into a service station in your electric car and have your
> almost-depleted battery exchanged for a fully charged one (batteries
> would have to log the number of charge/discharge cycles they've been
> through in order to vary the credit you get for the one you're
> exchanging). This would of course require standardization of car
> batteries and creation of a quick remove/replace architecture. A lot
> of standardization and infrastructure hurdles to clear, to be sure,
> but I don't see battery charging rates approaching the time it takes
> to fill a 10-gallon gasoline tank any time soon.
> 
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