Thanks, Godfrey.

The strange thing is that I haven’t used anything but LR to open my photos. 
Maybe the current LR considers old versions of itself to be “other than LR”?

Rick

> On Jan 27, 2022, at 9:18 AM, Godfrey DiGiorgi <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> This often happens when you browse or look at photos that are part of your 
> original image file store with software other than LR that is also capable of 
> modifying the EXIF and/or IPTC data. The issue is that LR caches the image 
> metadata in its database and, when it wakes up to preview the file, it 
> detects a discrepancy between what it has in cache and what the state of the 
> file's metadata is. So it asks you which one to consider definitive. 
> 
> Since the differences are almost never visible differences able to be seen by 
> the eye, it's hard to imagine what sort of preview would make sense. The only 
> way to know what's changed is to see a listing of all metadata elements in a 
> file, both what is in the LR catalog cache and what is in the file on disk, 
> and compare them. 
> 
> I was curious about this at one time and rigged a test procedure to 
> understand the differences. I used EXIFTool to output the original, native 
> metadata of a selected file (straight out of the camera), brought it into LR 
> and then immediately exported an original copy some standard annotations that 
> I'd made in LR. I closed LR, and then opened the original file in the 
> PHotoshop file browser (can't remember the name it's been so long…) and 
> looked at the file. I then closed the PS browser and exported another listing 
> of the EXIF/IPTC metadata, re-opened the file in LR. LR put the little 
> question mark in place. 
> 
> I compared the original, LR modified, and PS-brower modified EXIF/IPTC data. 
> What changed was the manner in which various deep water bits of the image 
> specifications were represented in the different encodings of the file. In 
> other words, nothing at all that made any difference to me. 
> 
> Since then I usually tell LR to just use what it has in the catalog 
> (overwrite settings) UNLESS I specifically opened a group of files and 
> modified EXIF or IPTC data in an external application like EXIFTool. Then I 
> tell it to use what's in the file, because I obviously changed things 
> intentionally for a purpose... 
> 
> The message is a bit confusing, but I don't know how LR might preview such 
> changes in a useful manner. 
> 
> G
> 
>> On Jan 24, 2022, at 5:11 PM, Rick Womer <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Sometimes when I open a folder of photos in LR, a series of photos in the 
>> Library view has an icon with an exclamation point in the upper right corner.
>> 
>> Clicking on that icon produces the message:
>> 
>> "The metadata for this photo has been changed by both Lightroom and another 
>> application. Should Lightroom import settings from disk or overwrite disk 
>> settings with those from the catalog?”
>> 
>> The highlighted selection is “Overwrite settings;” but how is one supposed 
>> to know which to select when there is no opportunity to preview the results?
>> 
>> Rick
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