Hi Jon, Lists,

I have been comparing the steps Peirce takes in the 1870 "Notation for Logic of 
Relatives" to the path he lays out in the 1880 "On the Algebra of Logic."  Your 
notes on the earlier essay are quite helpful to me, but they stop at CP 3.77 
where he introduces the sign of involution.  I'd like to ask if you have a set 
of notes for the remaining sections of the essay that you would be willing to 
share.

The discussion of the doctrine of individuals that starts at CP 3.93 throws 
considerable light on his account of individuals in the later essay.  As such, 
I would like to get a better grasp on what he is doing, for example, when he 
makes the transition from individual relatives to infinitesimal relatives. (CP, 
3.100)  I'm also interested in getting a better handle on the way he is 
modeling the relations involved in the logical quaternion on Hamilton's 
conception of the algebraic quaternion. (CP 3.125; W2, 409-10)

James Van Evra offers some suggestions for thinking about the general impetus 
behind Peirce's moves.  He says that, at this point in the essay, "strange 
things begin to appear."  Peirce employs a wide range of mathematical devices 
in the development of the system of algebraic logic, including "logarithms, 
derivatives, complex numbers, quaternions, transcendental equations, 
non-Euclidean geometry, and more, all within a strictly logical context and 
without regard to the limits of interpretability." (Studies in the Logic of 
CSP, 149-50)

My sense is that this describes the general impetus for Peirce's moves in too 
strong of terms.  Peirce does not think it strange to apply this wide range of 
mathematical conceptions to the development of a notation for a mathematical 
logic of relatives, and he is thinking quite hard about the limits of the 
interpretability of the notation he is describing.  After all, he is trying to 
develop a system of logical relatives that will be sufficiently rich to analyze 
the conceptions used and inferences made in these areas of mathematical inquiry.

So, if Jon (or anyone else) has suggestions  for reading these parts of the 
1870 essay, I'd like to see them.

--Jeff

Jeff Downard
Associate Professor
Department of Philosophy
NAU
(o) 523-8354
________________________________________
From: Jon Awbrey [[email protected]]
Sent: Friday, February 13, 2015 9:02 PM
To: Jim Willgoose; Jerry LR Chandler; Peirce List
Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Peirce’s 1880 “Algebra Of Logic” Chapter 3 • Selection 4

Re: Jim Willgoose
At: http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.science.philosophy.peirce/15677

Jim, List,

These are some of the reasons that I prefer
"elementary relative" to "individual relative"
and "absolute", "monadic", or "non-relative" to
"term of singular reference", since the words
"individual" and "singular" have too many
meanings in too many different contexts.

Regards,

Jon

On 2/13/2015 10:21 PM, Jim Willgoose wrote:
> Jon,
>
> Yes.  You are right.  I should have stayed out of that one on reference.  The 
> question of generality is open though.
>
> Jim W
>
>> Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2015 18:04:13 -0500
>> From: [email protected]
>> To: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Peirce’s 1880 “Algebra Of Logic” Chapter 3 • 
>> Selection 4
>>
>> Jim, List,
>>
>> No, I think that is incorrect.
>>
>> "A non-relative term may be called a term of singular reference."
>>
>> I don't think that leaves any room for A:B to be a term of singular 
>> reference.
>>
>> The series singular, dual, plural here describes the arities 1, 2, ≥ 3.
>>
>> A non-relative term is also known as an absolute term.
>>
>> The letters A, B, C here refer to individuals, not classes.
>>
>> All the concepts and distinctions treated in this chapter, modulo the usual
>> variations in notation and terminology, are discussed in much greater detail
>> in the 1870 Logic of Relatives.  See the following article, where I added 
>> much
>> in the way of illustrative examples:
>>
>> http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/index.php/Peirce%27s_1870_Logic_Of_Relatives
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Jon
>>

--

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