Jerry,

You're welcome. One of the reasons I use the abbreviations 1ns, 2ns, 3ns
(firstness, secondness, thirdness) is to distinguish the categories from
1st, 2nd, 3rd (in order, first, second, third).

Best,

Gary R.


[image: Gary Richmond]

*Gary Richmond*
*Philosophy and Critical Thinking*
*Communication Studies*
*LaGuardia College of the City University of New York*
*C 745*
*718 482-5690*

On Wed, Apr 20, 2016 at 9:52 PM, Jerry Rhee <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks Gary!
>
> I suspect we'll end up talking about whether it's 2, 1, 3 for the student
> and
> 1, 2, 3 for the philosopher, eventually...
>
> Best,
> Jerry R
>
> On Wed, Apr 20, 2016 at 7:46 PM, Gary Richmond <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Jerry, Jeff, list,
>>
>> As I read him, Peirce holds firstly (that is, 1st in semiosic order) that
>> the object (associated with 2ns; whether the dynamic object is
>> 'existential' or not--its 'ground' in any case will *not* be so)
>> determines a sign (that is, a representamen, associated with possibility,
>> 1ns), which in turn determines the interpretant (associated with 3ns,
>> whatever 'interprets' the sign (in human semiosis, a mind; in biosemiosis,
>> etc. a quasi-mind) to mean whatever it does mean to that mind or
>> quasi-mind, the interpretant standing in the same (or, in the case of a
>> slightly more developed sign, in similar) relation to the object as the
>> sign itself stands to its object. And, as has been repeatedly discussed
>> here, one errs if one thinks of semiosic determination in a physical sense.
>>
>> I think that it is important, therefore, to carefully distinguish the
>> order of semiosis , what I've called the vector or order of determination
>> (== 2ns -> 1ns -> 3ns) from the categories themselves, for there are 6
>> possible vectors involving the 3 categories, so that, for example, 1ns is
>> not 1st in 4 of these vectors.
>>
>> Best,
>>
>> Gary R.
>>
>>
>>
>> [image: Gary Richmond]
>>
>> *Gary Richmond*
>> *Philosophy and Critical Thinking*
>> *Communication Studies*
>> *LaGuardia College of the City University of New York*
>> *C 745*
>> *718 482-5690 <718%20482-5690>*
>>
>> On Wed, Apr 20, 2016 at 7:40 PM, Jerry Rhee <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Jeff, list:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> In various writings by Peirce and by interpreters of Peirce,
>>>
>>> it is one, two, three; sign, object, interpretant.  (c.f., Brent,
>>>
>>> http://www.iupui.edu/~arisbe/menu/library/aboutcsp/brent/PURSUING.HTM
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Yet, your interpretation of determination from the quote above says,
>>>
>>> object (one), sign (two), interpretant (three).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Where’s the proof for which is *correct* or can *both be correct*?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> That is, how should we enter inquiry when we are received the finger (as
>>> the moon) and not the moon, itself?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> c.f., at 1:15 of
>>>
>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sDW6vkuqGLg
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Best,
>>>
>>> Jerry Rhee
>>>
>>> On Wed, Apr 20, 2016 at 1:28 PM, Jerry LR Chandler <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Apr 20, 2016, at 12:31 PM, Jeffrey Brian Downard <
>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> First, an analysis of the essence of a sign, (stretching that word to
>>>> its widest limits, as *anything which, being determined by an object,
>>>> determines an interpretation to determination, through it, by the same
>>>> object*), leads to a proof that every sign is determined by its
>>>> object, either first, by partaking in the characters of the object, when I
>>>> call the sign an *Icon*; secondly, by being really and in its
>>>> individual existence connected with the individual object, when I call the
>>>> sign an*Index*; thirdly, by more or less approximate certainty that it
>>>> will be interpreted as denoting the object, in consequence of a habit
>>>> (which term I use as including a natural disposition), when I call the sign
>>>> a *Symbol*.  (CP, 4.531)
>>>>
>>>> Peirce makes the following claim: All determination is by negation; we
>>>> can first recognize any character only by putting an object which possesses
>>>> it into comparison with an object which possesses it not. (CP 5.294) Having
>>>> examined a number of places where Peirce describes different sorts of
>>>> determination, one of the clearest sets of definitions and explanations are
>>>> found in an unpublished set of manuscript.  In particular, MS 612 contains
>>>> a detailed analysis of the meaning of “determination,” “determined to
>>>> accord,” and “determined after.” Here are links to the manuscript pages and
>>>> (as yet unedited) transcriptions of the relevant passages in FromThePage:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> List,
>>>>
>>>> It may be helpful to recognize that these writings are simply
>>>> re-statements and generalizations of the methods of chemical determination
>>>> as they stood in the latter part of the 19 th Century.
>>>>
>>>> In particular, the sentence:
>>>>
>>>> All determination is by negation; we can first recognize any character
>>>> only by putting an object which possesses it into comparison with an object
>>>> which possesses it not.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> is absolutely essential as the first phase of erotetic logic.   (What
>>>> is it?)
>>>>
>>>> Logically, many chemical elements are known to exist and are potential
>>>> precedences for the material at hand.
>>>> If you want to determine what is in a thing, one must eliminate
>>>> everything else.
>>>> The antecedent of the determination must be an object.  Otherwise, no
>>>> sign exists.
>>>> And, no determination is possible.
>>>>
>>>> In the habits of chemists, various methods are given names.  These
>>>> methods were not necessary specific and often inconsistent with one another
>>>> so that double and triple checking of questionable tests were necessary.
>>>>
>>>> The specific goal of determination was to reach a conclusion with
>>>> regard to the molecular formula (ratios of small whole numbers by weight of
>>>> each element that appears in the determination.
>>>>
>>>> The broad goal of the chemist must be constrained for application of
>>>> the semantics to non-material phenomena.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hope this is helpful
>>>>
>>>> Cheers
>>>>
>>>> Jerry
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
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>>>>
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