List,

I am having difficulty locating an essay that is referenced in the bibliography 
at the end of CP vol. 8.  

Here is the citation:  "Phaneroscopy, or Natural History of Signs, Relations, 
Categories, etc.: A Method of investigating this subject, expounded and 
illustrated," presented 20-22 Nov. 1906. [RNA 1906]18.

My assumption is that the essay was presented to the National Academy of 
Sciences Meeting. The Records of the NAS from 1863-87 are in the Smithsonian. 
The later records, I am guessing, may be available there or in the National 
Archives.

Two questions:  

1. Does anyone know where the essay might be available in a print collection of 
works, online or have a copy they would be willing to share?

2.  If not, does anyone have suggestions about how to find the essay at the 
Smithsonian or National Archives before I make a request for assistance from 
the reference librarians?

--Jeff


Jeffrey Downard
Associate Professor
Department of Philosophy
Northern Arizona University
(o) 928 523-8354
________________________________________
From: Jon Awbrey <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2017 3:25 AM
To: Peirce List
Subject: [PEIRCE-L] Re: Stjernfelt Revisited (was some other topic)

Peircers,

Storing this here for later discussion.

Regards,

Jon

On 6/28/2017 1:44 PM, Jon Awbrey wrote:
 > John,
 >
 > Yes, I gave it a careful reading back when the List took it up:
 >
 > http://web.archive.org/web/20150116150400/http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.science.philosophy.peirce/13825
 >
 > I find some remnants of my comments here:
 >
 > https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2014/10/12/semiotic-theory-of-information-3/
 > https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2014/10/13/semiotic-theory-of-information-4/
 >
 > https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2014/08/24/c-s-peirce-%e2%80%a2-syllabus-%e2%80%a2-selection-1/
 > https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2014/10/04/c-s-peirce-%E2%80%A2-syllabus-%E2%80%A2-selection-2/
 >
 > I have in mind getting back to the issues raised by that reading someday
 > but it would take me too far afield from my current focus to do that now.
 >
 > The short shrift for now is that neither Peirce nor I is/am talking about
 > propositions in the sense of dicisigns or dicent symbols at this juncture
 > but rather the simpler sorts of propositions that fall under the heading of
 > the Propositional Calculus in current usage, adequately and most felicitously
 > dealt with of course by means of Peirce's own Alpha Graphs.
 >
 > The concept of information that comes up in this context is rather distinct.
 > To my way of thinking the earlier notion of information, however roughly cut,
 > is superior in its basic principles, it being more realistic compared to the
 > residual nominalism in the later concept, at least, as interpreted by others.
 >
 > Regards,
 >
 > Jon
 >
 > On 6/28/2017 11:53 AM, John F Sowa wrote:
 >> Jon,
 >>
 >> That's an important topic to explore:
 >>
 >> JA
 >>> we can take up the issue of propositions in more detail
 >>> as it arises in the relevant context.
 >>
 >> For a good analysis of the issues, I recommend the following book:
 >> Stjernfelt, Frederik (2014) Natural Propositions: The Actuality
 >> of Peirce’s Doctrine of Dicisigns, Boston: Docent Press.
 >>
 >> I wrote a 5-page article on propositions from a Peircean perspective:
 >> http://www.jfsowa.com/logic/proposit.pdf
 >>
 >> That article is based on Peirce's notion of equivalence (CP 5.569):
 >>
 >>> A sign is only a sign in actu by virtue of its receiving an
 >>> interpretation, that is, by virtue of its determining another sign
 >>> of the same object. This is as true of mental judgments as it is of
 >>> external signs. To say that a proposition is true is to say that
 >>> every interpretation of it is true. Two propositions are equivalent
 >>> when either might have been an interpretant of the other. This
 >>> equivalence, like others, is by an act of abstraction (in the sense
 >>> in which forming an abstract noun is abstraction) conceived as identity.
 >>>
 >>> And we speak of believing in a proposition, having in mind an entire
 >>> collection of equivalent propositions with their partial interpretants.
 >>> Thus, two persons are said to have the same proposition in mind. The
 >>> interpretant of a proposition is itself a proposition. Any necessary
 >>> inference from a proposition is an interpretant of it.
 >>>
 >>> When we speak of truth and falsity, we refer to the possibility of the
 >>> proposition being refuted; and this refutation (roughly speaking) takes
 >>> place in but one way. Namely, an interpretant of the proposition would,
 >>> if believed, produce the expectation of a certain description of percept
 >>> on a certain occasion. The occasion arrives: the percept forced upon
 >>> us is different. This constitutes the falsity of every proposition of
 >>> which the disappointing prediction was the interpretant. Thus, a false
 >>> proposition is a proposition of which some interpretant represents
 >>> that, on an occasion which it indicates, a percept will have a certain
 >>> character, while the immediate perceptual judgment on that occasion is
 >>> that the percept has not that character.
 >>>
 >>> A true proposition is a proposition belief in which would never lead
 >>> to such disappointment so long as the proposition is not understood
 >>> otherwise than it was intended.
 >>
 >> In the article, I formalize Peirce's notion of equivalence in terms
 >> of *meaning-preserving translations* (MPTs), which specify a class
 >> of equivalent sentences in some language or languages.  It's easy to
 >> define MPTs for formal logics, but much harder for natural languages.
 >>
 >> John
 >>
 >

--

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