By the same token, not all fundamentalists agree on everything and
fundamentalism lite -- a sort of trust of the text in the absence of other
data -- is probably widespread.

amazon.com/author/stephenrose

On Thu, Dec 28, 2017 at 5:38 PM, Gary Richmond <[email protected]>
wrote:

> List, Peter, Jon S,
>
> I very much regret an over-generalization I made in one of my posts in
> this thread when I wrote " . . I think that rather than 'imparting' "an
> ability to empathize with 'the other' " . . . that one needs already to
> possess that 'ability' to appreciate the analogy and respond to it. In the
> USA at least it would appear that many Christians, esp. of the evangelical
> fundamentalist stripe, have lost it (or at least suppress it)."
>
> Jon S also noted that not all evangelicals are fundamentalists.
>
> In any event, Peter's on-list response to my remark prompted me to write
> him off-list. He replied that no offense was taken by him and that no
> personal apology was needed. But he thought that if there were evangelicals
> on the list (and I know that there are) that I might consider an on-list
> apology. I asked if I might forward my off-list apology to him as that
> apology, and he gave his consent.
>
> off-list
>
> Peter,
>
> I didn't mean to give offense by suggesting that *all* evangelicals have
> lost their compassion and decency. I attend Riverside Church in Harlem, a
> very social justice oriented church, and some of the pastoral staff and
> parishioners there have left their evangelical roots especially because of
> the politicizing of religion in recent decades, and especially in the
> so-called Trump era. They are all fine people, and I too know many good,
> practicing evangelicals who are not members of Riverside Church.
>
> Perhaps I am most sensitive to this because my spouse is African-American,
> and some recent events, editorialized in several places including the New
> York Times (see, for example, https://www.huffingto
> npost.com/entry/black-pastor-southern-baptist-convention_
> us_596e53d7e4b0000eb19667cc) suggest to me that at least in the South and
> South West that politics has in some pastors and their churches begun to
> trump (pun intended) compassion and genuine Christian love (Gene gave the
> example of the recent Georgia race, but there are many).
>
> Anyhow, I am a practicing Christian who should not be publicly making such
> generalizations as I just did and to which you
> ​ ​
> properly reacted. Please accept my apology. I will make it public if you
> wish.
>
> Best always,
>
> Gary
>
>
> [image: Gary Richmond]
>
> *Gary Richmond*
> *Philosophy and Critical Thinking*
> *Communication Studies*
> *LaGuardia College of the City University of New York*
> *718 482-5690 <(718)%20482-5690>*
>
> On Thu, Dec 28, 2017 at 3:42 PM, Skagestad, Peter <[email protected]
> > wrote:
>
>> Some of my best friends are evangelicals or fundamentalists and
>> thoroughly compassionate people. Enough said.  But Gene's references to
>> both Pope Francis and G.H. Mead strike me as highly relevant to my
>> question, and I will refer my sister to a few quotes from Mead.
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Peter
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------
>> *From:* Jon Alan Schmidt <[email protected]>
>> *Sent:* Thursday, December 28, 2017 3:11:43 PM
>> *To:* Eugene Halton
>> *Cc:* Peirce List
>> *Subject:* Re: [PEIRCE-L] Nativity scenes
>>
>> Gene, Gary R., List:
>>
>> How one actually responds to this or any other Sign (Dynamic
>> Interpretants) will depend on one's peculiar habits of interpretation
>> (Final Interpretants)--feeling, action, and thought--as inculcated by one's
>> upbringing and subsequently cultivated by one's deliberate self-control and
>> self-criticism.  Observing one's different responses to analogous Signs, as
>> well as anticipating them in advance as possibilities (Immediate
>> Interpretants), can contribute to the latter process as a form of the
>> "outward clash" that always confronts us, perhaps calling attention to an
>> inconsistency in one's own character.  In a sense, it is not so much our
>> initial responses that define us as how we respond to those responses.
>>
>> As a terminological aside, an evangelical Christian is not necessarily a
>> fundamentalist, and a fundamentalist is not necessarily a political and/or
>> religious conservative.  Of course, Peirce would almost certainly oppose
>> fundamentalism of any stripe, including both the dogmatic and relativist
>> varieties.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Jon Alan Schmidt - Olathe, Kansas, USA
>> Professional Engineer, Amateur Philosopher, Lutheran Layman
>> www.LinkedIn.com/in/JonAlanSchmidt
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.LinkedIn.com_in_JonAlanSchmidt&d=DwMFaQ&c=lqHimbpwJeF7VTDNof4ddl8H-RbXeAdbMI2MFE1TXqA&r=FDb_MiuBhz-kalFUhg0uAyMl7SzpVFxovBRZ5FwNBJY&m=aN7jp6iApO3C_w2v5WmgkcfFo_ThmgiB4LsM7iW41uI&s=nCPO-Ac96siInpxbxnaqE1HFu13jkQKMXgtEphNugkE&e=>
>> - twitter.com/JonAlanSchmidt
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__twitter.com_JonAlanSchmidt&d=DwMFaQ&c=lqHimbpwJeF7VTDNof4ddl8H-RbXeAdbMI2MFE1TXqA&r=FDb_MiuBhz-kalFUhg0uAyMl7SzpVFxovBRZ5FwNBJY&m=aN7jp6iApO3C_w2v5WmgkcfFo_ThmgiB4LsM7iW41uI&s=oYb5Y2wN2EpfBbGyT7PRKTQ_1b0_SYlRIAwqz8N4g9Q&e=>
>>
>> On Thu, Dec 28, 2017 at 12:56 PM, Eugene Halton <[email protected]
>> > wrote:
>>
>>> Yes, Gary, perhaps I did not state it clearly enough. Without the
>>> capacity to be the other at the same time as oneself, key to Mead's
>>> definition of the significant symbol and to empathy, nothing will be
>>> imparted. With that capacity, the scene can impart something new to the
>>> witness, an identification of the family of Jesus as refugees with
>>> contemporary refugees today. One can experience "the other" as oneself,
>>> feel what that situation is, and presumably, have compassion for it.
>>>      And yes, Gary, evangelical Christian fundamentalists in the US,
>>> such as the 80% of those in Alabama who voted for an accused child molester
>>> recently, disregarding the accusations and even often denigrating the
>>> accusers because he represents their political ideology, like all
>>> fundamentalists perhaps, have retreated into a bubble wherein the other is
>>> not simply denied, but attacked. Here callousedness replaces empathy, and
>>> "the other" is scapegoated. Mead's "ability to be the other at same time
>>> that he is himself" is reversed: the ability to not be the other at the
>>> same time that he is himself becomes the recipe for the loss of the
>>> capacity for self-criticism.
>>>      Gene H
>>>
>>> On Dec 28, 2017 1:06 PM, "Gary Richmond" <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Eugene, Peter, list,
>>>>
>>>> I very much like your analysis, Gene. You wrote:
>>>>
>>>> The implication here is that the experience of the nativity scene, with
>>>> refugees representing today as echoing Jesus as a refugee, imparts in the
>>>> witness an ability to empathize with "the other."
>>>>
>>>> However, I think that rather than 'imparting' "an ability to empathize
>>>> with 'the other' " (although it may do that in some, perhaps few,
>>>> individuals) that one needs already to possess that 'ability' to appreciate
>>>> the analogy and respond to it. In the USA at least it would appear that
>>>> many Christians, esp. of the evangelical fundamentalist stripe, have lost
>>>> it (or at least suppress it).
>>>>
>>>> Best,
>>>>
>>>> Gary R
>>>>
>>>> [image: Gary Richmond]
>>>>
>>>> *Gary Richmond*
>>>> *Philosophy and Critical Thinking*
>>>> *Communication Studies*
>>>> *LaGuardia College of the City University of New York*
>>>> *718 482-5690 <%28718%29%20482-5690>*
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Dec 28, 2017 at 12:10 PM, Eugene Halton <
>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Dear Peter,
>>>>>      Peirce described the way in which symbols can grow over time. And
>>>>> clearly one of the meanings of the symbol of the nativity is the family.
>>>>> Feuerbach called attention to how the holy family symbol is a
>>>>> representation of the earthly family. Marx took it further by claiming 
>>>>> that
>>>>> the holy family symbol of the earthly family is also a projection of the
>>>>> bourgeois family in his time.
>>>>>      A year ago Pope Francis adapted the symbol to the refugee
>>>>> situation by including a Maltese fishing boat in the nativity scene at the
>>>>> Vatican, a reference to refugees arriving by boat.
>>>>>      Perhaps George Herbert Mead can have more to say on this than
>>>>> Peirce, in Mead's description of what he termed "the significant symbol."
>>>>> In Mead's significant symbol the other is included reflectively in the
>>>>> meaning of the symbol:
>>>>> "it is through the ability to be the other at same time that he is
>>>>> himself that the symbol becomes significant."
>>>>> (From "A Behavioristic Account of the Significant Symbol").
>>>>>     The implication here is that the experience of the nativity scene,
>>>>> with refugees representing today as echoing Jesus as a refugee, imparts in
>>>>> the witness an ability to empathize with "the other."
>>>>>      Gene H
>>>>>
>>>>> On Dec 28, 2017 9:34 AM, "Skagestad, Peter" <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Listers,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have a somewhat unusual question. My sister is writing an Art
>>>>>> History thesis on nativity scenes and their contemporary relevance. An
>>>>>> example is one at a street mission in Trondheim, Norway, depicting the 
>>>>>> Holy
>>>>>> Family as present-day refugees from the Middle East. Now the question is
>>>>>> what, if anything, might semiotics have to say about such depiction? The
>>>>>> answer may be obvious, but it escapes me, at least for the moment. Any
>>>>>> suggestions?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Peter
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>
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