John,

I notice that you haven’t supplied what I asked for, “any Peirce text on EGs 
where he refers to a Spot with one Tail, or a Line of Identity by itself, as a 
"Medad".

I’m also having trouble reconciling your usage of the term “peg” with Peirce’s. 
In Peirce, it’s a Spot that has Pegs, so that a Spot with its Pegs represents a 
rheme with its blanks:

[[ By a rheme, or predicate, will here be meant a blank form of proposition 
which might have resulted by striking out certain parts of a proposition, and 
leaving a blank in the place of each, the parts stricken out being such that if 
each blank were filled with a proper name, a proposition (however nonsensical) 
would thereby be recomposed. An ordinary predicate of which no analysis is 
intended to be represented will usually be written in abbreviated form, but 
having a particular point on the periphery of the written form appropriated to 
each of the blanks that might be filled with a proper name. Such written form 
with the appropriated points shall be termed a Spot; and each appropriated 
point of its periphery shall be called a Peg of the Spot. If a heavy dot is 
placed at each Peg, the Spot will become a Graph expressing a proposition in 
which every blank is filled by a word (or concept) denoting an indefinite 
individual object, “something.”  ] CP 4.560 (Prolegomena, 1906) ]

If the heavy dot placed at a Peg is extended, it becomes a Line of Identity, 
with a Loose End if it is unattached at the other extremity. This is what 
Peirce sometimes calls “a Spot with one Tail,” which is a Monad, not a Medad. A 
Line of Identity does not have Pegs; it’s the Spots that have Pegs, and the 
only kind of “Spot” that does not represent a rheme is the “Spot of 
Teridentity” (CP 4.561).

As you quoted, “"A graph or graph instance having 0 peg is a Medad."” But 
Peirce doesn’t apply this terminology to a Line of Identity, even if it is 
considered as a graph instance by itself. It’s the predicate/rheme/Spot that 
has a valency, and it’s the valency that constitutes the -adicity of the graph:

[[ We call a Spot a Medad, Monad, Dyad, Triad, Tetrad, or by some other such 
name, according as its Valency, or the number of its Pegs, is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 
etc. ] R 293, 1906]

This is confirmed in the 1906 Welby letter that I posted awhile back at 
http://gnusystems.ca/PeirceWelbyMarch1906.htm, where a Spot with one peg (i.e. 
one line of identity attached) is labelled a “monad.” Your calling it a “medad” 
therefore requires some explanation, as does your statement that a particular 
graph is “a medad because it has no unattached peg.” I can’t make sense of the 
term “unattached peg.” 

I raise the matter because it has implications for phaneroscopy as well as EGs.

Gary f.

 

-----Original Message-----
From: John F Sowa <[email protected]> 
Sent: 20-Mar-19 16:15
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] The Bedrock Beneath Pragmaticism

 

On 3/20/2019 11:37 AM,  <mailto:[email protected]> [email protected] wrote:

> I thought a Medad was (by definition) a graph with no loose ends.

 

NEM 3:164 (or p. 4 of eg1911.pdf) says

"A graph or graph instance having 0 peg is a Medad."

 

There are many places were Peirce says that a line of identity, by itself 
asserts "Something exists."  Don Roberts (p. 47) discusses this point in some 
detail, and cites some references.

 

Since a line of identity is an EG and it has 0 peg, it's a medad.

 

Roberts (p. 48) discusses many EGs that have a line with one loose end.

In eg1911.pdf, Fig. 1 for There is something that is not a phoenix"

has one loose end for "something".  It's also a medad because it has no 
unattached peg.

 

John

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