Bernard, list,

Yes, you can regard De Tienne’s statement about mathematicians in a 
non-existing world as a logical blunder; I regard it as a manifestation of his 
peculiar sense of humor.

As for the experience of mathematicians doing pure mathematics, you can indeed 
call it “experience,” but only in a peculiar sense which is contrary to 
Peirce’s regular usage. Usually in Peirce, the distinction between the internal 
and external worlds corresponds directly to the difference between a “world of 
imagination” and “the actual world.” The idea of externality is virtually 
identical with the idea of Secondness and is closely related to the 
metaphysical idea of reality. Peirce usually refers to “experience” as 
something forced upon us, indicating that Secondness is essential to it. In 
these Peircean terms, the “everyday work” of mathematicians, insofar is it is 
purely hypothetical, takes place in an internal world, a realm of “degenerate 
Secondness” (EP1:280, W6:211).

As JAS has been reminding us, the context of De Tienne’s talk/slideshow 
involves a focus on pure mathematics and a corresponding neglect of 
mathematical applications. This is one reason why he (and Peirce) do not refer 
to pure mathematics as “experiential” in the sense that phaneroscopy is.

Gary f.

 

From: peirce-l-requ...@list.iupui.edu <peirce-l-requ...@list.iupui.edu> On 
Behalf Of Bernard Morand
Sent: 11-Aug-21 09:18
To: peirce-l@list.iupui.edu
Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] André De Tienne: Slow Read slide 23

 

Gary f. , list

De Tienne slide 23  starts with: "BECAUSE mathematics, in principle, is not 
concerned with anything but itself. The world could stop existing, but to pure 
mathematicians that would at most be an inconvenience."

This is clearly a blunder since if the world stopped existing, there would no 
more exist mathematicians at all, neither pure nor applied.

It is repeated in slide 24 that you published today: "The significance and 
truth-value of such constructs [those of mathematicians] depends only on their 
internal inferential coherence, not on the world of experience."

Writing such a definitive judgment is just ignoring the every day work of 
mathematicians who pass their time in diverses experiments with forms, 
abstracts figures, models, constructs, etc., not to speak of the value of their 
underlying hypotheses.

The slide 23 blunder that you minimize as "a choice of language" is certainly a 
good rhetorical trick to get the laughs on one's side. But this is not a valid 
scientific argument. And since it will be repeated in the following slide, it 
has an intended purpose: to show that pure mathematics are internally coherent 
wild dreams cut off the world.

In fact I think that the human ancestors of mathematics were those prehistoric 
people who managed to figure out on the walls of their caves the drawings of 
savage animals.

I wish that at the end of this slow reading you will undertake the 
phaneroscopic observations of mathematicians at work, without any prejudice as 
Peirce suggested it.

Bernard Morand

Le 10/08/2021 à 16:09, g...@gnusystems.ca <mailto:g...@gnusystems.ca>  a écrit :

Bernard, thank you for a thoughtful post (and thanks to Jon S for an equally 
thoughtful reply to it). I especially appreciate your tacit acknowledgement of 
the emotional basis of your own response to De Tienne’s choice of language at 
“the starting point in slide 23.” But my own response will be limited to this 
part of your post:

BM: By pointing at the opposition egocentrism / world existence, De Tienne is 
repeating the well known duality between abstract and concrete, imaginary and 
existence. BTW Marty is entitled to see it as excluding mathematics out of a 
scientific realm that will end confined into the experimental sciences.  I 
don't think that such a project can be qualified as peircian.

GF: Of course Marty is entitled to carry on his crusade against a putative 
attempt (by De Tienne and other scholars) to “exclude mathematics” from science 
and from a Peircean understanding of it. He is also “entitled” to attribute 
malicious intent to anyone who does not sign on to his crusade, even to those 
who simply ignore it. But in my opinion, the rest of us are no less entitled to 
ignore it as simply irrelevant to what De Tienne is saying about phaneroscopy, 
and to maintain a focus on the actual content of his slides. 

After a few attempts to communicate with Robert on a reasonable basis, which I 
soon realized were futile, I have simply turned my limited attention elsewhere. 
Frankly, given a choice to spend my time reading Marty or reading Peirce, I 
will choose Peirce every time. Robert is entitled to carry on his crusade as 
long as he likes, and others are entitled to give it the attention they think 
it deserves. As for me, I have nothing to say about it that hasn’t been said 
already.

Turning back to the “slow read,” I might point out that it is about 
phaneroscopy, including its non-reciprocal dependence on mathematics for 
abstract principles. The fact that nearly all sciences call upon mathematics 
for principles under which to organize their observations is taken for granted 
in De Tienne’s talk, as it is too obvious to be made a focal point in a 
discussion of phaneroscopy. Robert and his fellow crusaders naturally interpret 
this taking-for-granted as a denial of the importance of mathematics, and 
insist on reading this denial into De Tienne’s explicit text, regardless of 
what it actually says in its context. As we have seen, questioning this style 
of interpretation only leads to more unfounded accusations of malicious intent 
and various intellectual sins. Consequently I feel entitled to say nothing 
further about the whole crusade, which I consider a distraction from more 
relevant issues. In fact I’m already regretting giving so much time and thought 
to it in this post. Enough already.

Gary f.

 

 

From: Bernard Morand  <mailto:morand.bern...@neuf.fr> <morand.bern...@neuf.fr> 
Sent: 9-Aug-21 12:02

Gary f., list

I think that the matter is much less simple than your way of stating it. In my 
opinion the discussion would gain in clarity by distinguishing 3 subjects.

First, the nature of mathematics qua science (as distinct from men who make it 
), the definition of which by Robert Marty seems to me correct : " the exact 
study of idealized forms"

Second, the methods and reasonings in use in this discipline : "drawing 
necessary conclusions about hypothetical states of things" (being understood 
that "hypothetical" doesn't mean "not existing" nor irreal. Can we say that the 
number theory is just an hypothetical construct ?)

Third, the place and role of mathematics in some given classification of 
sciences. In the actual dicussion, it is the question of the relationship 
between mathematics and phaneroscopy, a relationship that can be seen as a 
dependance from the one to the other, but it counts only for the classification 
aspect. If phaneroscopy seems to depend logically from mathematics for its 
principles, it does not entail that mathematics cannot be feeded by the 
findings of phaneroscopy.

This last point makes me refuse since the beginning the starting point in slide 
23 ; "BECAUSE mathematics, in principle, is not concerned with anything but 
itself. The world could stop existing, but to pure mathematicians that would at 
most be an inconvenience."

By pointing at the opposition egocentrism / world existence, De Tienne is 
repeating the well known duality between abstract and concrete, imaginary and 
existence. BTW Marty is entitled to see it as excluding mathematics out of a 
scientific realm that will end confined into the experimental sciences.  I 
don't think that such a project can be qualified as peircian. 

We have to hold together three elements : the Real, the Symbolic and the 
Imaginary. It is a much more difficult task but it permits to ask the question 
: how does a purely abstract science can partake its own form discoveries with 
the experimental sciences ? It seems to me that the concept of isomorphism that 
does not claim a community of contents but a resemblance of forms is a good 
candidate by focusing on the peircian property of iconicity.

Regards

Bernard Morand





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