Julio Huato wrote:
>  Let me be more specific: *All* the fundamental building blocks of
>  modern finance are owed to the economists: (1) efficient market theory
>  (Cowles, Samuelson, Mandelbrot, Fama), (2) portfolio theory (Harry
>  Markowitz), (3) capital asset pricing theory (Arrow, Debreu, Treynor,
>  Sharpe, Lintner, Merton), (4) option pricing theory (Black/Scholes),
>  (5) the theory of informational imperfections (Stiglitz, Akerlof), (6)
>  agency theory (Jensen, Fama, Stiglitz, Meckling), (7) behavioral
>  theory (Kahneman, Tversky, Shiller).
>
>  The fist four constitute the framework, the "benchmark."  *All* of
>  them the result of economists using the most conventional economic
>  approach.  The last three add layers of concretion to the abstract
>  benchmark.  Also the product of the economists.

My impression is that Kahneman and (perhaps) Tversky are
psychologists, not economists. Mandelbrot, I believe, was a
mathematician, not an economist.

Debreu, despite being officially affiliated with an economics
department, was no economist (but instead a mathematician) because he
was not concerned with the real world at all. Unlike, say Arrow who
has done some similar work, he was the very model of the modern
autistic economist, totally disconnected from the economy and the rest
of the world. (It makes actual autism look good, since much of
autistic economics is embraced as a matter of choice.)

In any event, it's important to avoid lumping all economists, even all
mainstream economists, in the same trashcan -- or putting them all on
the same pedestal. I distinguish between (1) the public face of
economics (what I call the Ekon, currently the neoliberal
neoclassicals at the IMF, etc.) and (2) the more sophisticated people
(such as Akerlof) who reject the BS in mainstream economics, bringing
in knowledge from non-economic scholars rather than sneering at them
and bragging about economics as the "queen of the social science" etc.
and (3) the Bourbakists like Debreu, totally obsessed with form over
content.
-- 
Jim Devine / "Segui il tuo corso, e lascia dir le genti." (Go your own
way and let people talk.) -- Karl, paraphrasing Dante.
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