On Friday, March 7, 2008 at 07:06:00 (-0800) Jim Devine writes:
>Ruy Lage writes:
>>  >I've been told that it is virtually impossible to REALLY wipe the data on a
>>  >hard drive and that with the proper data recovery equipment and software 
>> you
>>  >can get back your data. ...
>
>Bill:
>>  You've been watching too many CSI television shows.  Wiping an entire
>>  hard drive with software alone is pretty straightforward and reliable.
>>  Electromagnetic drive wipes are also available for those with more
>>  money.
>
>and wouldn't simply writing -- say, copying the entire text of the
>Bible? -- all over a disk erase any pre-existing data?

Not reliably.  First, wiping an ENTIRE disk is easy, but you have to
hit each byte on the disk with multiple patterns of write ---
otherwise you risk leaving enough information to recover.  Writing the
Bible over things just overlays those bytes on top of others and is
sort of like writing 555-1212 down, then writing 123-4567 on top ---
you can still make out the 555-1212 part, and you need to write many
more things on top of it until it is fully obscured.

Wiping a single file is MUCH harder, as the operating system or
application may have stored copies of it in various places (temporary
files, swap space for the OS, etc.).


Bill
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