Matthjis alluded to China, Russia, India, and Japan in arguing that anti-imperialist nations can become imperialist, which in theory is incontestible. Jim said that made sense to him and added Vietnam and Cambodia to the mix.

So, to be clear, which if any of these countries would either of both of you today describe as "imperialist"? What defines them as such in contradistinction to the others, and when did they cross that threshold?

I'm asking because, as with "fascism", there's a danger in using a term so loosely that it creates a muddle which robs the concept of any analytical power that it once had.

Marv G

----- Original Message ----- From: "Jim Devine" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Progressive Economics" <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2008 9:19 AM
Subject: Re: [Pen-l] Labor aristocracy


this makes sense to me. Nationalism of any sort has two faces. In the
case of anti-imperialist nationalism, one face is the fight for
national self-determination, while the other involves the fight for
superiority vis-a-vis other nations. Vietnam ran the US off their
territory but immediately fought with Cambodia and China. Likely those
Vietnamese fights were justified, but the other sides (China,
Cambodia) also represented anti-imperialist nationalisms.

Perhaps it's like the fight of petty-bourgeois interests. They
sometimes look "progressive" vis-a-vis the big bourgeoisie but they
usually want to join the latter not abolish it. And they're not in
favor of empowering the working class.

Matthijs Krul wrote:
I don't see how the theory of imperialism necessarily presupposes that the imperialists are always the same people though. Not only are there and would there be anti-imperialist, particularly anti-colonial movements which resist
the logic of imperialism, but there will also be struggle between the
various imperialist bourgeoisies over the hegemony over the system, and the
bourgeoisies of the subjugated nations will at some point quickly tire of
their 'gatekeeper' position and want to stake out a claim of their own. This
is how I interpret the developments since the 1960s, relying among other
works on Vijay Prashad's book on the Third World movement. The anti-colonial independence movements were clearly directly anti-imperialist, both on the
part of the African and Asian workers involved as on their small local
bourgeoisie; but if the latter manage to defeat the former, as often
happened, there is every reason to expect the more powerful of those (or the
ones in nations with more potential power) to start out an imperialism of
their own. One can see this perhaps with the Soviet Union (although that's
contested), but certainly with Chinese activity in Africa today, with the
very traditional sort of territorial fights between Pakistan and India and between India and China, one sees this most famously with the modern history of Japan, and so forth. That formerly subjugated nations now become powerful
does not to me indicate that imperialism is at an end, just that the
imperialists are less white, to put it bluntly.

As for your second point, that may well be true, especially once it becomes more clear that the color and language of the oppressor matters practically
very little, and all the more now the Cold War is over. I sure hope that
this will lead to a reinvigoration of class struggle.

Matthijs Krul
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--
Jim Devine / "Segui il tuo corso, e lascia dir le genti." (Go your own
way and let people talk.) -- Karl, paraphrasing Dante.
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