On Tue, Oct 6, 2009 at 12:43, David B. Shemano <[email protected]> wrote:
> Sean Andrews writes:
>
>>> I'm with Louis and Raghu that the prototypical right wing position is
>>> one of xenophobia and racism.  It is the ultimate position of socially
>>> conservative politics: we must preserve the national culture against
>>> the teeming Other.
>
> Ok.  The defining line between left and right is xenophobia/racism, 
> internationalism/nationalism.  So then, the AFL was a right-wing organization 
> late into the 20th Century 
> (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_policies_of_American_labor_unions)?

Actually, I'd say they were xenophobic AND right wing for most of the
twentieth century, but the second half was definitely the high point.
I also didn't say it was the "defining line" in both directions: one
can be for open immigration and still be right wing in terms of fiscal
policy

>  And the Libertarian Party, which favors unrestricted immigration, is 
> left-wing 
> (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_perspectives_on_immigration)?

Likewise the libertarian position you describe, which is paired with a
thoroughly reactionary set of understandings related to private
property, i.e. we should have open immigration but if someone comes on
my land I should be allowed to shoot them myself: I'd also point out
that even the link you pass on shows there is a deep controversy
within that movement, likely because libertarians and conservatives
are so close to the same side of the political spectrum in the US at
this point).

As I said in the earlier post, that combination (or the obverse, such
as the AFL's) actually make more sense in a world where both social
and economic policy is still most often legislated along national
lines (even if it is shaped in an international scene).  I actually
said, many posts ago, that the real defining line was on the stated
policy in relation to private property and redistribution.  But I'll
be the first to admit that there are plenty of examples of people who
were radicals in terms of fiscal policies but reactionary in terms of
social policy.  I also think it is complicated by the fact that
government support for monopoly industry makes this more complex.  A
left tendency would be more in favor of direct nationalization
(because the security of private property is not an issue) whereas a
right tendency would be to support the private ownership of industrial
conglomerates--even to the point of monopoly control) under the aegis
of them serving the security of the nation.

Here I'd say libertarians or anarchists cut between these two--and can
tend to be leaning more in one or another direction because there
would be a third index around the use of state power to achieve
whatever ideological goal--though, of course, even the most stalwart
Libertarians must either stop the clock of history (or, as I
mentioned, presume some natural law) in order to make this a coherent
argument.  I think this is getting us back to Jim's earlier diagram
which I wish you'd revisit since I can't quite fathom your insistence
that there must be only two sides of a single index in order to
categorize every possible political ideology.  On the other hand, I
appreciate your calling us all into check: I'll certainly be more
careful of how I categorize these things (it is worth noting here that
there is also an animated discussion going on over at Doug Henwood's
list about the centrality or not of race to leftist struggles, i.e. if
the left is supposed to be mostly concerned with redistributive
questions or if issues like race and gender are also on the agenda.
The consensus seems to be that there must be attention to all of the
above for a truly democratic society, there must be attention to all
of the above, but that, maybe, the Left lost its bearings in thinking
too much about race.  Etc.

> And does that mean that a Marxist would have more ideological affinity with 
> the Libertarian Party than the AFL?

This isn't a hypothetical question.  In other words, there is an
answer which is Marxists are usually opposed to both, though for
different reasons.  The AFL's racist work was not just in the service
of their own agenda, but was often also supported by the US state
department in quelching indigenous leftist movements around the world.
 In other words, they were working directly in support of the US
empire.  In general, these are the kinds of things that Marxists have
opposed--just as they would oppose the Democratic party apparatus for
its equal support of these things.  This is also compounded by the
fact that, whatever power the AFL gave to workers, by about this time
it was failing to do a whole lot for any of them.  In this, as in just
about every case, the ideological stalwarts would likely oppose some
of the real institutions and parties that would most closely resemble
(or, as in the case of the AFL DID somewhat resemble) their
ideological affinity.  This is true whether the institution is
something formal and internationally recognized like a state, or
simply an effective social institution like a union.  In some ways, to
paraphrase Adorno, the only way to be effective in a wider society is
to crush the dissent within your own unit, in effect undermining its
very reason for being.

s
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