Paul Cockshott  wrote:
> If it is not a theory of price determination what is it?

I see value theory as a macro-theory (so the so-called "transformation
problem" is much the same as the familiar aggregation problem).
Individual commodity-producers contribute labor to the aggregate flow
of value. Because value usually does not equal price (even when
converted into the same units) some commodity producers are able to
claim value (in a Smithian phrase, "command labor") that's not
proportional to their value contributions. But total new value = total
claims on new value (when the two sides of the equation are in the
same units) and total surplus-value = total property income (ditto).

> He certainly uses it as a theory of price determination in his analysis of 
> the production of relative surplus value.

in that volume I discussion, he's talking about an average sector of
the economy, for which values and prices correspond.
-- 
Jim DevineĀ / "Segui il tuo corso, e lascia dir le genti." (Go your own
way and let people talk.) -- Karl, paraphrasing Dante.
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