In my opinion, "market failure" is a peculiar term because what fails is
not the market but the groundless expectation that the market will do
something it has no capability of doing. What fails is a "theory" that the
market excels at optimally allocating scarce resources to given ends. But
of course it is an overstatement to call that a theory. It is a prejudice
that prevails in face of ample demonstration to the contrary.

On Fri, Jan 27, 2012 at 11:45 AM, Eugene Coyle <[email protected]> wrote:

> What is the definition of "Market Failure"?
>
>
> Specifically, is the following Market Failure or something else?
>
>        Consider a pharmaceutical company which develops a drug after the
> expenditure of say $1 billion and is able to produce a daily dose for 50
> cents.  The company considers the volume to be sold and realizes that it
> must get, say, $5.00 per pill to make a profit.  The formula for the pill
> is public.  Without a patent on the drug it can't sell for $5.00, so it
> needs patent protection to be profitable.
>
> Is the need for patent protection "market failure" or is that something
> else?
>
> If something else, what is that called?
>
> Gene
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-- 
Sandwichman
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