Use of Jews (or a Jew) as a front for a moneylending operation figures
importantly in Dickens's Our Mutual Friend.

Carrol

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of [email protected]
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2012 7:30 PM
To: Progressive Economics
Subject: Re: [Pen-l] Maybe Zionists should rethink their new
honesty-is-the-best-policy policy



----- Original Message -----
> The Zionists would
> govern the middle east pretty much in the way they worked as stewards in
> Eastern Europe

JD: I don't get this. In general, the Jews in Eastern Europe were
generally treated as second-class subjects, submitted to pogroms and
the like.

Joanna: Well, in Poland for example, the Jews were used to collect
taxes/tribute and to insulate the aristocracy from the anger of the
populace. The pogroms were one expression of that insulation.

> Keep in mind that zionism rose at the same time as jews were being
> enfranchised across europe (with every social revolution). The zionists
drew
> their support from those who would otherwise have been local leaders of
the
> Jewish ghettos, but whose social standing and economic security was now
> threatened by the enfranchisement of the jews.

JD: please explain. How does this compare to non-Zionist Jewish groups in
Eastern Europe at the same time?

Well, first we need to distinguish political Zionism (focused on the
creation of a Zionist state) from spiritual Zionism (focused on reaching a
spiritual rather than geographic state). Now when we say Zionist, we mean
political Zionist; but this form of Zionism is of very recent vintage. Other
Jews were encouraged by their assimilation into the mainstream and by their
political enfranchisement. 

If you have time, you should look at the history of the movement. I'll see
if I can find the books I read at the time. Reading the founding documents
was a real eye-opener.

Joanna



-- 
Jim Devine / "Segui il tuo corso, e lascia dir le genti." (Go your own
way and let people talk.) -- Karl, paraphrasing Dante.
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