nathan tankus wrote:
> I actually don't think one need to go to lack of competition for an  
> explanation. If you think of it in terms of average socially necessary labor 
> time on a world scale, The socially necessary labor time it took to build a 
> car in the united states was very below average in the "world market" because 
> the technological innovations hadn't yet been defused across the world. As a 
> result the American car companies were actually out competing others. In the 
> late 1960's and on the technological innovations became more generalized and 
> what Schumpeter would call "innovation rents" disappeared.<

the key point here is that it's wrong to see monopoly and competition
as polar opposites. Instead, as Marx said, competition promotes
monopoly and vice-versa, as part of a dynamic process. Schumpeter
seems to have gotten his theory from Marx, though I'm no expert on the
history of economic ideas.

> As an aside I think marx had a lot of interesting and suggestive
> thoughts on trade theory and balance of payments but I think they've
> been underdeveloped severly in a lot of the Marxian writings I've
> encountered.

Shaikh has an interesting paper on comparative advantage, arguing that
we should think in terms of absolute advantage instead.
-- 
Jim Devine /  "Segui il tuo corso, e lascia dir le genti." (Go your
own way and let people talk.) -- Karl, paraphrasing Dante.
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