Gar gives the following argument against cap and trade:

> Someone might end up with surplus permits to sell, not
> because they actually reduced emissions more than planned
> but because measurement error shows them as reducing
> emissions more than planned.

I agree, but this argument does not apply to tradable carbon
quota.  In a world with tradable carbon quota, someone will
end up with surplus permits to sell only if their
consumption is less carbon intensive than the average at
this phase of the decarbonization.  These are individuals.
There will be safegards discouraging individuals from
speculating in carbon rations, for instance these rations
have an expiration date and they can only be held by
individuals, not by corporations.

Carbon rationing is a way to coordinate the necessary shifts
in consumption.  Decarbonizing consumption is not the same
as "left austerity."  Going to a life with clean air even in
the middle of the cities, less noise, convenient mass
transportation without road rage, healthy organic food, more
free time and more community involvement, etc, is not a form
of austerity.  It is something people will want to do,
despite the drawbacks (people will actually have to go out
every morning and feed the chicken in urban agriculture or
protect the crops is a storm is coming).  That is why it is
not yet completely utopian to say that the necessary
"transformation" is possible.

Hans G Ehrbar
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