On Mon, Jan 19, 2015 at 4:10 PM, Michael Paquier
<michael.paqu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 17, 2015 at 2:44 AM, Andres Freund <and...@2ndquadrant.com> wrote:
>> Not this patch's fault, but I'm getting a bit tired seeing the above open
>> coded. How about adding a function that does the sleeping based on a
>> timestamptz and a ms interval?
> You mean in plugins, right? I don't recall seeing similar patterns in
> other code paths of backend. But I think that we can use something
> like that in timestamp.c then because we need to leverage that between
> two timestamps, the last failure and now():
> TimestampSleepDifference(start_time, stop_time, internal_ms);
> Perhaps you have something else in mind?
>
> Attached is an updated patch.
Actually I came with better than last patch by using a boolean flag as
return value of TimestampSleepDifference and use
TimestampDifferenceExceeds directly inside it.
Regards,
-- 
Michael
From d77429197838c0ad9d378aba08137d4ca0b384fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Paquier <mich...@otacoo.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2015 16:08:48 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] Add wal_availability_check_interval to control WAL fetching
 on failure

Default value is 5s.
---
 doc/src/sgml/recovery-config.sgml               | 21 +++++++++++++
 src/backend/access/transam/recovery.conf.sample | 10 +++++++
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c               | 39 ++++++++++++++++++-------
 src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c               | 24 +++++++++++++++
 src/include/utils/timestamp.h                   |  2 ++
 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/recovery-config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/recovery-config.sgml
index 0c64ff2..7fd51ce 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/recovery-config.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/recovery-config.sgml
@@ -145,6 +145,27 @@ restore_command = 'copy "C:\\server\\archivedir\\%f" "%p"'  # Windows
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 
+     <varlistentry id="wal-availability-check-interval" xreflabel="wal_availability_check_interval">
+      <term><varname>wal_availability_check_interval</varname> (<type>integer</type>)
+      <indexterm>
+        <primary><varname>wal_availability_check_interval</> recovery parameter</primary>
+      </indexterm>
+      </term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        This parameter specifies the amount of time to wait when
+        WAL is not available for a node in recovery. Default value is
+        <literal>5s</>.
+       </para>
+       <para>
+        A node in recovery will wait for this amount of time if
+        <varname>restore_command</> returns nonzero exit status code when
+        fetching new WAL segment files from archive or when a WAL receiver
+        is not able to fetch a WAL record when using streaming replication.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
     </variablelist>
 
   </sect1>
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/recovery.conf.sample b/src/backend/access/transam/recovery.conf.sample
index b777400..70d3946 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/recovery.conf.sample
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/recovery.conf.sample
@@ -58,6 +58,16 @@
 #
 #recovery_end_command = ''
 #
+#
+# wal_availability_check_interval
+#
+# specifies an optional interval to check for availability of WAL when
+# recovering a node. This interval of time represents the frequency of
+# retries if a previous command of restore_command returned nonzero exit
+# status code or if a walreceiver did not stream completely a WAL record.
+#
+#wal_availability_check_interval = '5s'
+#
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # RECOVERY TARGET PARAMETERS
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index 629a457..39b4e1c 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ static TimestampTz recoveryTargetTime;
 static char *recoveryTargetName;
 static int	recovery_min_apply_delay = 0;
 static TimestampTz recoveryDelayUntilTime;
+static int	wal_availability_check_interval = 5000;
 
 /* options taken from recovery.conf for XLOG streaming */
 static bool StandbyModeRequested = false;
@@ -4881,6 +4882,26 @@ readRecoveryCommandFile(void)
 					(errmsg_internal("trigger_file = '%s'",
 									 TriggerFile)));
 		}
+		else if (strcmp(item->name, "wal_availability_check_interval") == 0)
+		{
+			const char *hintmsg;
+
+			if (!parse_int(item->value, &wal_availability_check_interval, GUC_UNIT_MS,
+						   &hintmsg))
+				ereport(ERROR,
+						(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+						 errmsg("parameter \"%s\" requires a temporal value",
+								"wal_availability_check_interval"),
+						 hintmsg ? errhint("%s", _(hintmsg)) : 0));
+			ereport(DEBUG2,
+					(errmsg_internal("wal_availability_check_interval = '%s'", item->value)));
+
+			if (wal_availability_check_interval <= 0)
+				ereport(ERROR,
+						(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+						 errmsg("\"%s\" must have a value strictly positive",
+								"wal_availability_check_interval")));
+		}
 		else if (strcmp(item->name, "recovery_min_apply_delay") == 0)
 		{
 			const char *hintmsg;
@@ -10340,8 +10361,8 @@ static bool
 WaitForWALToBecomeAvailable(XLogRecPtr RecPtr, bool randAccess,
 							bool fetching_ckpt, XLogRecPtr tliRecPtr)
 {
-	static pg_time_t last_fail_time = 0;
-	pg_time_t	now;
+	TimestampTz now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+	TimestampTz	last_fail_time = now;
 
 	/*-------
 	 * Standby mode is implemented by a state machine:
@@ -10490,15 +10511,13 @@ WaitForWALToBecomeAvailable(XLogRecPtr RecPtr, bool randAccess,
 					 * machine, so we've exhausted all the options for
 					 * obtaining the requested WAL. We're going to loop back
 					 * and retry from the archive, but if it hasn't been long
-					 * since last attempt, sleep 5 seconds to avoid
-					 * busy-waiting.
+					 * since last attempt, sleep the amount of time specified
+					 * by wal_availability_check_interval to avoid busy-waiting.
 					 */
-					now = (pg_time_t) time(NULL);
-					if ((now - last_fail_time) < 5)
-					{
-						pg_usleep(1000000L * (5 - (now - last_fail_time)));
-						now = (pg_time_t) time(NULL);
-					}
+					now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
+					if (TimestampSleepDifference(last_fail_time, now,
+											wal_availability_check_interval))
+						now = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 					last_fail_time = now;
 					currentSource = XLOG_FROM_ARCHIVE;
 					break;
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c
index 67e0cf9..2b11c42 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c
@@ -1674,6 +1674,30 @@ TimestampDifferenceExceeds(TimestampTz start_time,
 }
 
 /*
+ * TimestampSleepDifference -- sleep for the amout of interval time
+ *		specified, reduced by the difference between two timestamps.
+ *		Returns true if sleep is done, false otherwise.
+ *
+ * Both inputs must be ordinary finite timestamps (in current usage,
+ * they'll be results from GetCurrentTimestamp()).
+ */
+bool
+TimestampSleepDifference(TimestampTz start_time,
+						 TimestampTz stop_time,
+						 int interval_msec)
+{
+	long        secs;
+	int         microsecs;
+
+	if (TimestampDifferenceExceeds(start_time, stop_time, interval_msec))
+		return false;
+
+	TimestampDifference(start_time, stop_time, &secs, &microsecs);
+	pg_usleep(interval_msec * 1000L - (1000000L * secs + 1L * microsecs));
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
  * Convert a time_t to TimestampTz.
  *
  * We do not use time_t internally in Postgres, but this is provided for use
diff --git a/src/include/utils/timestamp.h b/src/include/utils/timestamp.h
index 70118f5..e4a7673 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/timestamp.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/timestamp.h
@@ -217,6 +217,8 @@ extern void TimestampDifference(TimestampTz start_time, TimestampTz stop_time,
 extern bool TimestampDifferenceExceeds(TimestampTz start_time,
 						   TimestampTz stop_time,
 						   int msec);
+extern bool TimestampSleepDifference(TimestampTz start_time,
+					TimestampTz stop_time, int interval_msec);
 
 /*
  * Prototypes for functions to deal with integer timestamps, when the native
-- 
2.2.2

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