Ilya Shkuratov wrote
> First of all, to such replacement to be valid, the CTE must be 
>     1. non-writable (e.g. be of form: SELECT ...),
>     2. do not use VOLATILE or STABLE functions,
>     3. ... (maybe there must be more restrictions?) 

What about simple things like this?

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION z(numeric) RETURNS boolean AS $$
BEGIN
RETURN $1 <> 0;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgSQL IMMUTABLE COST 1000;

-- This one works:
WITH T AS (
SELECT 1.0 AS v1, 0.0 AS v2
UNION ALL
SELECT 3.0, 1.0
UNION ALL
SELECT 2.0, 0.0
), a AS (
SELECT *
  FROM t
 WHERE z(v2)
)
SELECT *
  FROM a
 WHERE v1/v2 > 1.5;

-- This one gives 'division by zero':
WITH T AS (
SELECT 1.0 AS v1, 0.0 AS v2
UNION ALL
SELECT 3.0, 1.0
UNION ALL
SELECT 2.0, 0.0
)
SELECT *
  FROM (
       SELECT *
         FROM t
        WHERE z(v2)
       ) AS a
 WHERE v1/v2 > 1.5;




-----
WBR, Yaroslav Schekin.
--
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