Dear all,

This week Professor Paul Fletcher will be talking at the Serious 
Metaphysics Group on "Rethinking schizophrenia within a predictive 
coding framework" (abstract below). Paul works in the psychiatry 
department here, and has made seminal contributions to the study of 
psychosis 
(http://www.neuroscience.cam.ac.uk/directory/profile.php?pcf22).

NOTE that the talk this week will run from 12.30 to 2pm, not the usual 
1pm to 2.30, in order to avoid a clash with Jonathan Lear's talk.

Feel free to bring your lunch. I hope to see many of you there!

Dan.

Abstract:

Schizophrenia, for a long time one of the core diagnostic categories 
within psychiatry, has come in for increasing criticism, mainly because 
the loose grouping of symptoms, perceptions, inferences and experiences 
which it describes are neither specific nor consistent. Another major 
weakness of schizophrenia and psychiatric classifications more generally 
lies in the lack of any credible understanding of the mechanisms by 
which mental symptoms arise. (This is perhaps understandable given that 
we don't know how mental states arise).

I suggest that the emergence of predictive coding models, based around 
old ideas of the brain as a predictive organ attempting to generate 
models of its world, offers us fresh ways of thinking about 
schizophrenia and mental illness in general.

This perspective consider the core symptoms - delusions and 
hallucination - in terms of normal perceptual and inferential processes 
and considers how they might emerge as a consequence of (potentially 
subtle) alterations of balance between experience-based prediction and 
current sensory input. I draw attention to the many possible ways in 
which the system may be perturbed and, thus, the many possible routes 
through which sub-optimal mental models of the world may arise.









-- 
Daniel Williams
PhD Candidate in Philosophy
Email: [email protected]
Trinity Hall, Cambridge

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