I'm +1 on removing safe mode in PHP 5, and encourage the use of
system-level sandboxes/prisons instead.

 - Stig

On Sat, 2002-05-11 at 17:39, Ilia A. wrote:
> In the process of writing an installer in PHP for one of my projects I've come 
> in contact with a number of servers running PHP with safe_mode enabled.
> 
> As you can probably imagine the installer at first broke completely because of 
> safe_mode restrictions. Despite the restriction I was able to write php code 
> that was able to bypass safe_mode restriction in every single case, which 
> should tell you just how "safe" that option is.
> 
> There are numerous ways to bypass it, rely on file system utils if they are in 
> the path, make the script copy itself and then write stuff as webserver, 
> install a small script into cgi-bin directory that will do the same thing 
> etc...
> The number of ways to bypass this feature are too numerous to list here.
> 
> I should also point out that safe_mode implementation has numerous bugs in 
> every PHP version including the very latest CVS.
> 
> It is my belief that safe_mode gives people who use false sense of security by 
> "supposedly" securing their webserver from their own users, which is 
> pointless since a "dedicated user" can cause plenty of damage by using 
> while(1) include $PHP_SELF; etc...
> In addition safe_mode makes the developer life extremely difficult since it 
> blocks the most common operations that ARE ALLOWED by the webserver's file 
> permissions, why does PHP take on the role that is not done in any other 
> programming language?
> It is nearly impossible to write a PHP file system code that would work with 
> safe_mode it is much easier to just release C/Perl/Python etc.. code that 
> will do the very same thing and run via a command line or the user's cgi-bin 
> directory.
> For example, if a user uploads test.php with their FTP and test.php creates a 
> file, it will no longer be able to read that file under safe_mode since the 
> uid of the script and the file it created differ.
> 
> IMHO safe_mode should be removed from the php core, because it lulls web 
> server admins into false sense of security thus not taking the time to setup 
> proper file system permissions in addition to severely crippling the PHP's 
> file system functionality.
> 
> If the safe_mode like functionality remains it should simply block all file 
> system and shell execution code since with it most of that code becomes 
> useless anyway.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Ilia 
> 
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