Vinod,

Interesting...

Okay unless I'm mistaken, what you want to do can't be accomplished through 
PHP. However, you may want to take a look at libnet. 
http://www.packetfactory.net/Projects/Libnet/

I've always wanted someone to create a PHP interface for this- unfortunatly my 
C isn't quite there yet, but I'm working on it...

Have fun!




On Tuesday 21 May 2002 22:55 pm, Vinod Panicker wrote:
> Hi,
>
> It still seems like I havent made the problem clear enough.
>
> I am aware of the print(), echo() and flush() functions and what
> they do.  It does not fit in as a solution.  Let me explain my
> problem more elaborately -
> The client calls a PHP script, script_a.php on the Apache web
> server, using a Keep-Alive connection.  The script returns some
> response to the client which it uses.  Now since the connection is
> a Keep-alive, apache still has it open for reading and writing.
> When the client wants to call other scripts, it just sends the
> request over the same connection.  Now the thing is that if the
> server needs to send some ASYNCHRONOUS data to the client, without
> the client requesting for anything, a normal PHP script wont be
> able to do it, since the script would get executed by the web
> server ONLY on a client request (coz thats the way HTTP works).
> Now what i was thinking was - if i could get hold of the socket
> that is being used by apache to send data to the client, I could
> effectively write() to it, from a C++ app or a PHP script (which
> gets invoked from lets say another server).  print(), echo() etc
> are functions that write to the output stream, which is opened as
> a result of the clients request, by the web server.
>
> I want the ability to write to a socket thats been created earlier
> - i want to steal it from Apache, so that i can use it when and
> where i like.
>
> Functions like echo() and print() are not going to work here, i
> will have to use write() so that i can specify the socket to which
> the data has to be written!
>
> Hope the problem is understood now.
>
> Now for your question -
> When the client wants to send data to the server, it just has to
> open a socket connection with the web server, and issue a GET or a
> POST request!  if the connection is a keep-alive connection, and
> it has already been created, the client just has to do a GET or a
> POST without the need to connect().
>
> This mechanism, where the client frequently connects() to the
> server and checks for messages is called polling.  One way of
> reducing the high overhead of this is to reuse the connection by
> using a keep-alive connection.  A still better improvement would
> be to remove the need for a poll altogether, by doing something
> (thats what my question is all about) on the server so that it can
> send data asynchronously to the server.
>
>
> Tx,
> Vinod.
>
> On Wed, 22 May 2002 Bogdan Stancescu wrote :
> >For your specific problem, I think Mr. Lemos has provided a
> >viable solution (using print() or echo() and flush() whenever you
> >need to, instead of grabbing the socket and write() to it). My
> >problem however is how you envision solving the communication the
> >other way around (i.e. when the CLIENT wants to send data to the
> >server).
> >
> >Bogdan
> >
> >Vinod Panicker wrote:
> >>Hi,
> >>
> >>Tx for your very prompt reply.
> >>
> >>Yeah, I'll post the solution as soon as I find it someplace.
> >>
> >>Let me outline the problem in more detail -
> >>
> >>Client (VC++) calls a PHP script on the server, specifies the
> >>connection type as Keep-Alive.  The PHP script, somehow (still a
> >>big question) gets the socket on which the apache server has
> >>received the client request (so that it can send data to the
> >>client later) and stores it in a database.
> >>
> >>Now whenever another PHP script wants to send data
> >>asynchronously to the client, it gets the socket from the
> >>database, and just calls a write() on it.  Since the connection
> >>is still open (Keep-Alive), the client receives the information,
> >>and doesnt have to poll the server periodically.
> >>
> >>The application of this is indeed destined for a messaging
> >>product, and could benefit a lot of other areas as well.
> >>
> >>The only thing that is needed is the socket from apache.
> >>
> >>Someone somewhere knows how to get this done, i'm sure :)
> >>
> >>Possibly a hack into the PHP module can get this done, i'm open
> >>to suggestions.
> >>
> >>Tx,
> >>Vinod.
> >>
> >>On Tue, 21 May 2002 Bogdan Stancescu wrote :
> >>>Hi!
> >>>
> >>>I'm looking for an answer to your questions as well, so if you
> >>>do find a solution on other lists, could you please post it
> >>>here as well?
> >>>
> >>>Regarding the issue, your proposal wouldn't make for
> >>>full-duplex as far as I understand since I don't see how the
> >>>client would be able to send any data on the same connection
> >>>_after_ getting connected.
> >>>
> >>>What are you using on the other end of the pipe (on the
> >>>client)? Plain HTML? Flash? Java? Something else?
> >>>
> >>>Bogdan
> >>>
> >>>Vinod Panicker wrote:
> >>>>Hi,
> >>>>
> >>>>We have developed a client-server application where the server
> >>>>needs to send asynchronous data to the client.  Now since we
> >>>>are using Apache/PHP/MySQL, the client needs to poll the
> >>>>server periodically for information.
> >>>>
> >>>>I was thinking if there was some way to get around this basic
> >>>>problem.  I understand that this is how things are supposed to
> >>>>work, but it would be just great if i could PUSH data from the
> >>>>server to the client, using HTTP.
> >>>>
> >>>>Since HTTP is a request/response based protocol, Apache would
> >>>>not send any data to the client asynchronously.  So what i was
> >>>>thinking was - If i tell the server to allow Keep-Alive
> >>>>connections, and increase the timeout value and max requests,
> >>>>I would effectively have a constant TCP connection.  Now the
> >>>>only problem would be of sending asynchronous data to the
> >>>>client.  Solution?  Here goes - If there was some way in which
> >>>>i could get hold of the file descriptor(socket) that is being
> >>>>used by apache to write data to the client, then i could, from
> >>>>a PHP script also send any data to the client using the socket
> >>>>functions of PHP since i already have the socket with me.
> >>>>
> >>>>This would mean that the client doesnt have to poll the server
> >>>>for data any more... and if the connection does get closed,
> >>>>the client could reconnect to the server asking for another
> >>>>keep-alive connection.
> >>>>
> >>>>Now I know that this is probably the wrong place to put such a
> >>>>query - maybe the apache list would have been better.  But
> >>>>since I'm using PHP out here, i thought i'd give it a try.
> >>>>
> >>>>Does the solution sound very outlandish?  Are there any
> >>>>pitfalls?  And finally, how do i get hold of the socket?
> >
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