On 8/1/07, Drexx Laggui [personal] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 01Aug2007 (UTC +8)
>
> On 8/1/07, ian sison (mailing list) <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Again, my tirade against tape drives.
> >
> > DO NOT USE TAPE MEDIA FOR IMPORTANT BACKUPS!
> >
> > With tape media you will never know if your backups are indeed
> > reliable when the time comes and you need to restore from them.
> > Tropical climate makes the tape media vulnerable to fungus, so unless
> > you store your tapes in a climate controlled room....
>
> I have important, but not critical, tapes stored in a shelf in a
> non-airconditioned room in my home, since 2002. It still works.
> Typically, tapes last at least five years (normal expectancy is 10 to
> 30 years). A friend of mine, who works for a data warehousing firm,
> will call me up later to give me more accurate numbers, so I can
> update you all.
>

Granted, some people are luckier than others. :)  But more modern
technology exists so i wouldn't dare trust tape drives for storing my
data.


> > What to use instead:
> >
> > Hard disks are cheap.  You can get 500Gb SATA/IDE drives and bind them
> > with Linux SW RAID 5 or RAID 6.  This gives you a cheap redundant
> > network backup server which you can easily rebuild if one or two
> > drives fail.  The nice thing about hard disk  drives is that when one
> > fails, you will know -  syslog will tell you, or in the case of SMART
> > enabled drives, it will report failures way before the actual drive
> > will die, giving you time to replace it.
> >
> > Also, with disk based media, you have the opportunity to use
> > intelligent backup software like rsnapshot/rsync instead of just blind
> > dumping of a tar.gz.
>
> From the Linux "The Software-RAID HOWTO"
> http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Software-RAID-HOWTO-10.html#ss10.2
>
> "Remember, RAID is no substitute for good backups. No amount of
> redundancy in your RAID configuration is going to let you recover week
> or month old data, nor will a RAID survive fires, earthquakes, or
> other disasters.
>
> It is imperative that you protect your data, not just with RAID, but
> with regular good backups."
>
> RAID can't protect you from "rm -rf / &". Or what if a malicious
> insider tampers with the database? RAID will happily store bad data.
> Only backups can restore good data from a known good date.
>

Nice quote.  However the context here is using RAID alone on a
production system without a backup.  Using RAID as means for backup
means that depending on your RAID level, you already have a duplicate
of your data, and if you use modern backup software like rsnapshot,
you will even have MULTIPLE copies of your data.

More details on http://www.rsnapshot.org.

As for off-site backups, There are removable hard disks, and hard
disks you can mount on removable trays which you can remove from a
RAID mirror, exchange with another drive to facilitate a
GFather-Father-Son offsite backup system.
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