wes wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 19, 2010 at 10:42 AM, Tim Wescott <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>   
>> Keith Lofstrom wrote:
>>     
>>> On Fri, Feb 19, 2010 at 10:01:25AM -0600, Fred James wrote:
>>>
>>>       
>>>> "but not with a 0V battery" - I don't know - from the documentation one
>>>> might expect the BBU to shutdown leaving some "reserve" power in the
>>>>         
>> battery
>>     
>>>> Now, Verizon "tech" did say the aux port wasn't hooked up, but APC
>>>> couldn't understand that statement - i.e.: APC's documents contradict
>>>> Verizon's statement - but I don't know how to verify that either way?
>>>>
>>>>         
>>> Verizon is not in the business of telling the truth.  They are in the
>>> business of keeping their equipment safe from hardware hackers like us.
>>> Obviously, there are risks, starting with some clown hooking a car
>>> battery backwards into that port.  If I was programming an Indian call
>>> center, I would have them say whatever was necessary to keep people like
>>> us from fooling with the customer equipment.  I'm grateful that they
>>> were willing to help me plug into the ethernet port on the ONT, rather
>>> than route through the Actiontec cable modem as originally installed
>>> (another story).  They could have told me to jump in a lake.
>>>
>>> The aux port does hook up to the aux indicator light, and there is a
>>> 12.5V threshold, so it is not just a matter of an otherwise-unconnected
>>> LED and resistor.  I imagine that under the right circumstances, the
>>> port will provide power though the BBU.
>>>
>>> I'm guessing that replacing the good battery with an almost-but-not-quite
>>> discharged one will cause the main BBU to draw power from the aux port.
>>> The BBU control circuitry that does the switching may be powered off the
>>> main internal battery, drawing a trickle of current.
>>>
>>> If the external APC unit has a charger, then that is good news, because
>>> it means the main APC unit is not trying to charge it, and probably
>>> does not care how big the external battery is.  Car batteries are much
>>> cheaper per watt-hour than the small gel cells, and you can keep them
>>> on a trickle charger.  In extremis, you could even power the unit from
>>> the battery in a car, BUT DO NOT CONNECT IT WHEN THE CAR IS RUNNING,
>>> the ignition spikes would likely kill the APC BBU.
>>>
>>>
>>>       
>> If you're looking for inexpensive lead-acid batteries for this service,
>> look to deep discharge marine, RV or golf cart batteries.  Car batteries
>> are optimized to generate LOTS of current for a short time, and are
>> presumed to rarely get deeply discharged.  This is because that current
>> is needed, and they generally still have considerable remaining capacity
>> when they're too 'dead' to turn an engine.  As a consequence of being
>> optimized for low price and high current output they don't do a good job
>> controlling where the material plates on during charge after a deep
>> discharge, so they tend to suffer an early death if they go through too
>> many deep discharge/charge cycles.
>>
>> There is considerable collected wisdom on this subject in the amateur
>> radio literature, from folks building emergency-power stations suitable
>> for the aftermath of fire, flood, and earthquake.  They all say "don't
>> use car batteries".
>>
>> Anything called "deep discharge" will (well, should) be designed to be
>> deeply discharged -- and recharged -- on a regular basis, and will
>> probably severely compromise cold cranking amps while doing so.
>>
>> --
>> Tim Wescott
>>
>>     
>
> The more common term that I've seen used is "deep cycle."
>
>   
I knew I was getting that term wrong!

-- 
Tim Wescott
Wescott Design Services
Voice: 503-631-7815
Cell:  503-349-8432
http://www.wescottdesign.com


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