On Tue, Feb 16, 2016 at 11:01:23AM -0800, John Jason Jordan wrote:
> My computers are both Xubuntu 14.04.3, up to date. There may be
> something built in that would tell me what I want to know, but I could
> use a clue what to look for. 
> 
> Suggestions?

When do you test?

Netflix uses, on average, 40% of US internet bandwidth. 
Usage is never "average" - at peak TV times, and in
some places, Netflix hogs almost all capacity.  They
demand video quality low-latency service, through many
choke points and congested fibers, so the rest of us
must wait behind their supposedly more-important traffic.

The internet is indeed a "net", many segments and switches
between you and the server you are talking to.  Any one
of those segments and switches can be slow or choked up.
The internet is not optimized for video delivery, just as
a bike lane is not optimized for 18-wheel freight trucks.

Try running the test on a weekday morning, early, and see
if the results vary.  Also, the best way to estimate what
you are actually using is "ifconfig".  You may have 
bandwidth hogs you've underestimated or don't know about.

I wrapped ifconfig in a little perl script running on my
firewall machine.  The script asks ifconfig for send and
receive byte counts, waits 50 seconds, then collects
them again and does the math.  You can do the same with:
 
  ifconfig ; sleep 100 ; ifconfig

"sleep 100" takes longer but makes the math easier.  
Look at the numbers for "RX bytes" and "TX bytes."

I see the Netflix Effect with my 15/5 Frontier FIOS;  on
Friday and Saturday nights, I read books instead of using
the net.  If my wife must answer the internet phone from her
office (doctor on call), she reroutes it to her cell phone.
TV seems to be more important than life-saving phone calls.

Various websites like "internet speed test" are usually too
optimistic; they connect to test servers with good bandwidth
and low congestion.  But most let you choose the test server.
I often select a test server in Boston or Atlanta or Miami
to test the whole internet, not just my last mile of it.

Keith

-- 
Keith Lofstrom          [email protected]
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