>  They have a similar
> type of setup on diesel powered trains where the diesel engine just
> produces electricity on a generator that provides power to the
> electric motors. That is they were smart enough to not have the fossil
> fuel powered engine directly drive the vehicle.
>
>   
Now you've gone and brought trains into it.  The reason that they use 
electric motors on trains is that it is easier to get more power to the 
rails because:
     o You can power all of the wheels without crazy transmission 
linkages allowing for more wheels on each truck
     o It is easier to maintain a short gear trains which improves 
reliability
     o It is easy to couple the computers for multi-headed running (so 
hard to do with direct drive - requires at least double the staff)
     o It is easier to control the torque, and it's all there at startup 
when it is needed the most.  Steam is the same way - which is why it 
lasted so long.

Direct drive mainline locomotives would be an engineering and 
maintenance nightmare... There are a number of switching locomotives 
that are direct drive though. 

Don't get me wrong, I love the concept - but to claim that it is getting 
100mpg is like saying that the EV-1 gets infinite mileage.  While 
technically true, It's just a bit misleading.  :)  To say that the 
performance is the same after the batteries are exhausted doesn't make 
sense.  Those stupid trade-offs get me every time. :)  Someone invent 
the $10K EV with 100 mile range and I'll rent a car for long trips.

-Peter

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