Peter Bowen wrote:
>      o It is easier to control the torque, and it's all there at startup 
> when it is needed the most.  Steam is the same way - which is why it 
> lasted so long.

Yeah this is pretty much *the* reason for diesel electrics.  A gear
transmission that can handle 3000-4000 hp would likely be very difficult
to build, if it's even possible.  Also syncing 3 or 4 engines would be
hard with a transmission (see below).

> Direct drive mainline locomotives would be an engineering and 
> maintenance nightmare... There are a number of switching locomotives 
> that are direct drive though. 

Actually in Europe lots of small trains between villages are
direct-drive diesel[1] where there're no electrical lines overhead.
It's a bit interesting as sometimes it takes a moment for all two or
three cars to shift gears.  If I recall it seemed like there were 3 or 4
gears the train went through between zero and 80 or 90 kph.  Each car
was self-contained with an engine and transmission.  It seems like they
are being replaced with diesel electrics in many places, though.  Very
nice units too, I might add[2].

Michael

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_multiple_unit#Diesel-mechanical
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talent_(train)

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