Duke Energy offers the following response:

1. The technology that is used
Duke Energy uses a vendor (EnergySolutions) to process our waste offsite.  
Typically, waste is shipped by truck to the processor.  The processor sorts the 
waste for non-compliant items and then ships to a shallow land disposal site in 
Utah.  However, compaction and incineration are available from the processor if 
desired, but this service is usually more expensive.  Class B/C resin from our 
South Carolina plants is dewatered and shipped for disposal at Barnwell, SC.  
Class B/C resin at our North Carolina plant is being stored onsite as we 
evaluate vendor proposals for processing or storing this waste.

2. How the radwaste is processed
See above.

3. How the activity is calculated in radwaste
Activity is typically calculated by dose-to-curie methods and scaling factors 
are used to quantify non-gamma emmiters.  For resin media, direct samples are 
taken to characterize the waste also using scaling factors for non-gamma 
emitting nuclides.

4. How the dose rates are measured on radwaste before packaging and after the 
radwaste is packaged.
Careful surveys are performed on packages/items to be used for the 
characterization survey data. Filters are surveyed individually prior to 
packaging and the dose-to-curie (and waste class) is calculated on each 
individual filter.  Other waste (DAW) is surveyed in full containers and 
characterized collectively as one container. The Radman software has a 
dose-to-curie engine which performs the dose-to-curie calculations.

In you need more information, you can contact me directly.

Thank you,
Graham Johnson, CHP
704-382-7717  

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Tertius Karsten
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2011 11:01 AM
To: powernet
Subject: Powernet: Radwaste database

We are in a process of improving the current Radwaste Program used at Koeberg 
Nuclear Power Station to track radwaste packages from beginning to end, in 
order to be in line with the latest technology used by other nuclear utilities.
We would appreciate if you can assist us with the radwaste program that you 
currently use in your utility. The information we are looking for can include 
but not limited to:

1. The technology that is used
2. How the radwaste is processed
3. How the activity is calculated in radwaste
4. How the dose rates are measured on radwaste before packaging and after the 
radwaste is packaged.

Thank you

Tertius Karsten
Radiation Protection
Koeberg NPS



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