Agency approves construction of nuclear plant in Alabama
By Tricia Escobedo, CNN
August 20, 2011 8:30 a.m. EDT
[http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/2011/US/08/19/nuclear.plant.construction/story.nuclear.plant.tva.jpg]
The Tennessee Valley Authority has approved completion of a nuclear unit at the 
Bellefonte site near Scottsboro, Alabama.
STORY HIGHLIGHTS

 *   The Tennessee Valley Authority approved construction at an Alabama nuclear 
plant
 *   It's the first U.S. agency to do so since the March nuclear disaster in 
Japan
 *   Nuclear Regulatory Agency still needs to approve the project before new 
construction begins

RELATED TOPICS

 *   Nuclear Energy<http://topics.cnn.com/topics/Nuclear_Energy>
 *   Tennessee Valley 
Authority<http://topics.cnn.com/topics/Tennessee_Valley_Authority>
 *   2011 Japan Disaster<http://topics.cnn.com/topics/2011_Japan_Disaster>

(CNN) -- The Tennessee Valley Authority has approved construction on a nuclear 
plant in northeastern Alabama -- the first U.S. agency to do so since the Japan 
nuclear disaster this year.

The TVA board of directors -- which approved the $4.9 billion project Thursday 
night -- said the Bellefonte project could create 2,800 construction jobs in 
north Alabama as well as 650 permanent jobs once the plant is complete.

Construction won't begin until after 2013, and it will be another seven years, 
at least, until the plant is online, TVA said. They say it will provide enough 
megawatts to power about 750,000 homes in the region.

The TVA still needs approval from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission before it 
can start construction at Bellefonte, a commission spokesman said.

"TVA still has work to prove they're in a position to start construction," 
commission spokesman Scott Burnell said. "But TVA's decision yesterday marks 
their formal re-entry into the process of completing the plant and bringing it 
online."

It could take months before the agency grants a full construction permit to the 
TVA.

The triple meltdown at Japan's Fukushima Daiichi power plant after the March 11 
earthquake and tsunami was the worst nuclear accident in a quarter-century. It 
displaced more than 100,000 nearby residents, and engineers are still working 
to restore normal cooling in the three reactors that melted down.

The NRC has made "recommendations" for nuclear plant operators in light of 
Fukushima, but it has not yet made any "new or enhanced requirements," Burnell 
said.

Nevertheless, TVA said it is taking into account the "lessons learned" from the 
Japan nuclear disaster.

"As we build Bellefonte we will integrate safety modifications from the 
extensive review of the lessons learned from the Fukushima nuclear plants in 
Japan," Tom Kilgore, TVA president and CEO, said in a 
statement<http://www.tva.com/news/releases/julsep11/board_meeting/index.htm>.

Construction on the Bellefonte nuclear site began more than 37 years ago, and 
the facility is already 55 percent complete. It's near Scottsboro, Alabama, 
about 40 miles east of Huntsville.

Construction at Bellefonte was halted in 1988 because, according to the TVA, 
there wasn't a need for the increase in power at the time.

"Now because demand continues to grow, they (the TVA board members) are looking 
at other options and Bellefonte is one of them," TVA spokeswoman Barbara 
Martocci said.

CNN affiliate WAAY-TV in 
Huntsville<http://www.waaytv.com/news/local/story/Jackson-County-Businesses-Excited-About-The-TVA/RMf_Dd8jE0O2qR9vHONL5Q.cspx>
 reports that local business owners are excited that the new nuclear plant 
could help boost their sales.

"Well, I hope it will increase it about 25 percent," restaurant owner Miles 
Smith told WAAY. "That will be a big, big impact; it really will."

The project also has its opponents. The Southern Alliance for Clean Energy 
warns that not only is there "compromised radiation containment in the 
unfinished reactor" at Bellefonte, but it would be a "financial gamble" to get 
any of the Bellefonte reactors back online.

"The Southern Alliance for Clean Energy has serious concerns about TVA's push 
to complete the mothballed, abandoned Bellefonte reactors," Steven Smith, the 
group's executive director, said in a 
statement<http://www.cleanenergy.org/index.php?/Press-Update.html?form_id=8&item_id=238>.

The NRC said the TVA has a lot of work to do before it can start new 
construction at Bellefonte.

"TVA is still in the information-gathering and information-providing phase 
prior to the NRC granting full authorization to grant construction," Burnell 
said.

The TVA board also approved a 2 percent rate increase starting on October 1 to 
pay for "nuclear safety modifications as a result of Fukushima" as well as 
cybersecurity measures and clean-air initiatives, it said.

The nearly 9 million customers indirectly serviced by the TVA will pay an 
average of $1.60 more a month on each 1,000 kilowatt-hour bill, the TVA said.

The price hike will not directly fund the Bellefonte project, according to 
Martocci.

She said the board is looking at paying for the project through "alternative 
financing" as well as borrowing through bonds.

"We'll look at that, and certainly anything we do comes from the revenue we get 
from the sale of electricity. We don't get any money from the federal 
government," Martocci said. "What we're trying to do is reduce the cost to our 
consumer as much as possible."

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