(Straits Times interactive)
 
OCT 5, 2004
'Overwhelmed' Italy expels illegals 

Rome sends back to Libya planeloads of migrants in new
policy prompted by what it calls an emergency
situation 

ROME - Italy has begun airlifting migrants back to
their point of departure after facilities on its
southern outpost were swamped by hundreds of new
arrivals.

Three planeloads of illegal immigrants of various
African, Asian and Middle Eastern nationalities were
sent back to Libya last weekend from the tiny Italian
island of Lampedusa. 

It was the first time that Rome had expelled
immigrants without carrying out thorough identity and
nationality checks.

Italian Interior Minister Giuseppe Pisanu said the
government would continue the new policy, to cope with
what he described as an emergency. 

'The desperate people who still think they can sail
illegally to Italy must know they will be sent back to
where they came from as soon as they have been given
humanitarian help,' said a statement issued by his
office.

Around 900 people have landed on Lampedusa's shores in
the past week alone, overwhelming a welcome centre
meant to accommodate 200.

The island, which is located halfway between Sicily
and the north African coast, is a popular landing
point for migrants from Africa hoping to enter Europe
illegally. 

Italian media have attributed the change to recent
talks between Mr Pisanu and Libyan leader Muammar
Gaddafi aimed at fighting illegal immigration.

Earlier this month, Italian officials said nearly
10,000 illegal immigrants had arrived in the country
this year. 

To stem the flow, Italy and Libya have reached a deal
under which Italian officials will help train and
equip the Libyan authorities to better control land
and sea borders. 

Rome is also pressing for the creation of holding
centres in north Africa for would-be immigrants.

Italy had lobbied the European Union to lift sanctions
against Libya - a step that was taken last month - to
allow it to buy military surveillance equipment to
help fight illegal immigration. 

Relatively few of the thousands who try to slip into
Italy by boat each year hope to stay in the country. 

Most hope to travel farther north, to countries such
as Germany, with proportionally larger immigrant
populations.

Italy supports a German proposal to set up camps in
North Africa to process would-be immigrants and
asylum-seekers and help stop the flow of illegals
across the Mediterranean to Europe. 

Italy's political opposition has denounced the new
policy as too hasty. 'These hasty repatriations look
like collective expulsions which are banned by
international treaties to which Italy is a signatory,'
said the Left Democrats. \-- AFP, AP, Reuters 


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