Kita tahu sang genius setelah Einstein ini hidup,
memberi ceramah dan mengajar di Cambridge diatas kursi
roda karena kelumpuhan total yang dideritanya.  Karya
ilmiahnya adalah mengenai cosmology dalam segala
aspeknya, mulai dari black holes, single theory of
everything, sampai teori big bang mengenai asal mula
alam semesta. Dia terkenal karena bukunya yang dapat
dipahami orang awam, yaitu A Brief History of Time
(1988).  Banyak buku ilmiah ditulis Stephen Hawking,
antara lain The Large Scale Strructure of Spacetime
(bersama GFR Ellis), General Relativity: An Einstein
Centenary Survey (bersama W. Israel) dan 300 Years of
Gravity (bersama W. Israel). Karyanya dianggap luar
biasa, terlebih lagi mengingat kondisi fisiknya: 25
tahun sebelum ia menulis A Brief History of Time, ia
terserang penyakit jarang yaitu ALS (Ameliotropic
Lateral Sclerosis) penyakit yang lebih dikenal dengan
nama penyakit Lou Gehrig.  Penyakit ini menyebar ke
seluruh jaringan saraf motorik, sehingga Stephen
Hawking lumpuh total dan tidak bisa berbicara. 
Kema-mana dia pakai kursi roda bermesin accu, dan
bicaranya menggunakan komputer khusus yang
mengeluarkan suara seperti robot dalam film Return of
the Jedi.

Salam,
RM

------------------------------ 

Global hopes for Stephen Hawking software 
By Shubranshu Choudhary in Delhi  


A leading Indian software engineer says he hopes the
global scientific community can benefit from work he
is doing for the paralysed physicist Stephen Hawking. 
Professor Hawking, who became an international
celebrity with his book A Brief History Of Time, is
working with Delhi-based software developer Arun
Mehta. 


Dr Mehta is leading a team developing software to help
Professor Hawking who is suffering from the
degenerative motor neurone disease. 
Victims of motor neuron disease lose all muscle tone
in their body. 

For years now Stephen Hawking has been confined to a
wheel-chair and has been using a special kind of
custom-made software developed in order to help him
communicate. 

This specially designed software tries to predict what
the user wishes to type or do next. 

Communication through the use of this software is made
possible by the pressing of a single computer button
attached to Professor Hawking's wheel chair, this
button being his ticket to interact, move around,
write and speak. 

As his disorder intensifies, he is looking to upgrade
the software to combat the disease. 

Universal appeal 

This is where Dr Arun Mehta comes into the picture. 


 I am developing this as an open source software so
that scientists all over the world can work on this
platform and modify it according to specific
requirements 
Arun Mehta  

Dr Mehta and Professor Hawking have already met three
times at Cambridge University, where the professor is
based. 
"Meeting Stephen Hawking is an experience in itself,
and a life changing one at that," Dr Mehta says. 

Not only is it a personal honour to be in a position
to help someone of Professor Hawking's stature, it is
a matter of pride for the entire Indian scientific
community that this opportunity and honour has been
bestowed upon us. 

"I am developing this as an open source software so
that scientists all over the world can work on this
platform and modify it according to specific
requirements," he added. 

This project will become the basis of a platform to
develop software for people with all kinds of
disabilities in the near future. 

What is unique about Dr Mehta's platform is that it
can be used by people with the most serious
disabilities who may otherwise have little hope of
communicating and interacting with others. 


Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/south_asia/3974407.stm

Published: 2004/11/02 12:11:09 GMT




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