Mayor blames Middle East policy 

Decades of British and American intervention in the oil-rich Middle East 
motivated the London bombers, Ken Livingstone has suggested. 
The London mayor told BBC News he had no sympathy with the bombers and he 
opposed all violence. 
But he argued that the attacks would not have happened had Western powers left 
Arab nations free to decide their own affairs after World War I. 
Instead, they had often supported unsavoury governments in the region. 


A lot of young people see the double standards 
Ken Livingstone 
London Mayor 

Mr Livingstone was asked on BBC Radio 4's Today programme what he thought had 
motivated the bombers. 
He replied: "I think you've just had 80 years of western intervention into 
predominantly Arab lands because of the western need for oil. 
"We've propped up unsavoury governments, we've overthrown ones we didn't 
consider sympathetic. 
"And I think the particular problem we have at the moment is that in the 
1980s... the Americans recruited and trained Osama Bin Laden, taught him how to 
kill, to make bombs, and set him off to kill the Russians and drive them out of 
Afghanistan. 
"They didn't give any thought to the fact that once he'd done that he might 
turn on his creators." 
No justice? 
Mr Livingstone said Western governments had been so terrified of losing their 
fuel supplies that they had kept intervening in the Middle East. 
He argued: "If at the end of the First World War we had done what we promised 
the Arabs, which was to let them be free and have their own governments, and 
kept out of Arab affairs, and just bought their oil, rather than feeling we had 
to control the flow of oil, I suspect this wouldn't have arisen." 


British voters don't vote in elections on foreign policy, and suicide bombers 
won't change this 
Andrew, Cirencester, UK 


He attacked double standards by Western nations, such as the initial welcome 
given when Saddam Hussein came to power in Iraq. 
There was also the "running sore" of the Palestinian/Israeli conflict. 
"A lot of young people see the double standards, they see what happens in 
Guantanamo Bay, and they just think that there isn't a just foreign policy," 
said Mr Livingstone. 
Suicide bombers 
Mr Livingstone said he did not just denounce suicide bombers. 
He also denounced "those governments which use indiscriminate slaughter to 
advance their foreign policy, as we have occasionally seen with the Israeli 
government bombing areas from which a terrorist group will have come, 
irrespective of the casualties it inflicts, women, children and men". 
He continued: "Under foreign occupation and denied the right to vote, denied 
the right to run your own affairs, often denied the right to work for three 
generations, I suspect that if it had happened here in England, we would have 
produced a lot of suicide bombers ourselves." 
Mr Livingstone also criticised parts of the media for giving too much publicity 
to certain figures who were "totally unrepresentative" of British Muslims. 
Tourist impact 
Mr Livingstone later took questions about the bombings from members of the 
London Assembly. 
He said the unity shown by Londoners in the wake of the attacks was a 
commemoration to those who died and showed a determination not to give in to 
terrorism. 
The mayor said most of the Tube would be working normally by the end of the 
week and the Underground should be working as before by the end of the month. 
But he warned Tube users they would have to put up with the kind of disruption 
caused by packages left on trains which was seen during past IRA bombing 
campaigns. 
There had been "very, very little" cancellations of existing hotel bookings and 
flights to London, said Mr Livingstone. 
But there had been an immediate drop in new bookings for long-haul flights and 
hotels and a "dramatic reduction" in British people bringing children into the 
capital. 
'Naming and shaming' hotels 
Before this month's attacks, the levels of American tourists visiting London 
were only running at 75% of the numbers seen before the 11 September 2001 
attacks in the US. 
One way to counter the "turn down" in tourist trade was to attract more people 
from the UK and other parts of Europe, said Mr Livingstone. 
Mr Livingstone said he did not have information about hotels raising prices for 
people trying to stay in London after the attacks. 
But if there was evidence of "profiteering", the Greater London Authority would 
"name and shame" those hotels involved and refuse to do business with them in 
the future, he said. 


Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4698963.stm

Published: 2005/07/20 11:12:08 GMT

© BBC MMV



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