http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/10/30/sympathy-terrorists-remains-deeprooted.html

Sympathy for terrorists remains deep-rooted
Mohammad Yazid ,  Jakarta   |  Fri, 10/30/2009 1:39 PM  |  Opinion 



A Javanese saying aptly describes the love-hate relationship among siblings as 
tega larane ora tega patine (having the heart to leave somebody suffering, but 
not to see their death). It means kinship is basically an inseparable bond. 

We may be enraged and appalled at the wicked behavior of our brother or sister, 
making us reluctant to see them while severely ill, or even wishing they would 
die soon. But when they do die, some pity and remorse will arise. 

This emotion has been experienced by many Indonesian Muslims when police killed 
alleged Muslim terrorists. Actually, there were always mixed reactions at their 
funerals. In some cases, villagers refused to have the bodies buried at their 
villages, since they believed terrorism is against Islam. 

In Kuningan, West Java, locals protested against a planned burial of terrorists 
Syaifudin Zuhri and M Syahrir, who died in a raid in Ciputat that was conducted 
by Densus 88. In the end, the remains of two suspects was buried at Pondok 
Rangon cemetery in East Jakarta. Only few attended the funeral. 

Some communities in Kudus, Purbalingga and Solo, Central Java, showed similar 
responses to the funerals of other terrorists - Bagus Budi Pranoto, Ario 
Sudarso and Susilo. 

By comparison, reactions were very different with Amrozi, Mukhlas, Imam 
Samudera (all Bali bombing I convicts), Air Setyawan and Eko Joko Supriyanto 
(killed during a raid in Puri Nusaphala, Jatiasih Bekasi). These funerals were 
welcomed by residents and supporters. The terrorist suspects were seen as 
martyrs, who had sacrificed their lives for a religious cause. 

But Muslims have reacted to terrorism in different ways. Many Muslims have 
reacted furiously to terrorism as being a major peril to social life, and have 
been relieved at witnessing the deaths of the terrorists, and hope for the 
recovery of security. They oppose such acts and describe what terrorists have 
done as murder under the guise of religion, and not jihad or holy war. 

Conversely, others have shown a willingness to understand and support terrorist 
acts carried out by people called jihadists. Their views are set among others 
against the backdrop of the belief in jihad guaranteeing entry to heaven. 

They justify such acts because the Koran apparently allows Muslims to kill 
heretics. The words and deeds of the Prophet also contain appeals to support 
jihadists. Islam also emphasizes that fellow Muslims are brothers. Thus, they 
should help each other. 

However, the diverse opinions about terrorism and jihad among Muslims will 
create further problems in Indonesia's endeavors to eliminate it, since Muslims 
(as the largest social group) share no common ground on these issues at this 
stage. 

This basic factor is the basis for the assumption that the Muslim community is 
not yet firm in its stance against terrorism. And Muslims who support terrorism 
are somewhat bound by considerations that among victims of terrorism are 
Muslims. 

On the other hand, this group would no doubt change its stance if victims were 
non-Muslims. This implies that the source of their rejection is not terrorists' 
anarchist, sectarian ideology or use of violence cloaked in religion. 

Wide appreciation has also been seen from society for the accomplishments of 
police since the shooting of Noordin M. Top and his accomplices. 

However, this success by no means suggests the end of the war on terrorism, 
because the growth of terrorism in Indonesia is inseparable from the attitudes 
of the Muslim community, which have given the terrorist movement room to 
evolve. Among other things, many terrorists perceive Islam in the spirit of 
anarchy and sectarianism, rather than in the spirit of togetherness and 
tolerance as members of Indonesia's pluralist society. 

Doesn't the public have the right to reject terrorism? The presence of this 
moral sanction is also expected to give a lesson to members of the terrorist 
ring now still at large. It also becomes a preventive attempt with regard to 
any incorrect understanding of religious teachings. 

The change in behavior of the public also proves that police and ulemas' 
efforts to give the public the right idea about terrorism have succeeded. Media 
reporting has also helped to educate the public that terrorism is not in the 
nature of Islam, and will disgrace Islam, since the sin of killing people at 
random is akin to mass murder. 

Therefore, as the last bastion to terminate its growth, the active 
participation of the general public in supporting security personnel is the 
only choice. 

This challenge is not simple for Muslims to respond to. 

The writer is a member of The Jakarta Post's opinion desk.


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