maedhroz commented on code in PR #2409:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/2409#discussion_r1230020764


##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/index/sai/disk/v1/bbtree/NumericIndexWriter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.disk.v1.bbtree;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.IndexContext;
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.disk.format.IndexComponent;
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.disk.format.IndexDescriptor;
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.disk.v1.segment.SegmentMetadata;
+import org.apache.lucene.store.IndexOutput;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.packed.PackedInts;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.packed.PackedLongValues;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+
+/**
+ * Specialized writer for 1-dim point values, that builds them into a {@link 
BlockBalancedTreeWriter} with auxiliary
+ * posting lists on eligible tree levels.
+ *
+ * Given a sorted input {@link IntersectingPointValues}, the flush process is 
optimised because we don't need to
+ * buffer all point values to sort them.
+ */
+public class NumericIndexWriter
+{
+    public static final int MAX_POINTS_IN_LEAF_NODE = 
BlockBalancedTreeWriter.DEFAULT_MAX_POINTS_IN_LEAF_NODE;
+
+    private final BlockBalancedTreeWriter writer;
+    private final IndexDescriptor indexDescriptor;
+    private final IndexContext indexContext;
+    private final int bytesPerValue;
+
+    /**
+     * @param maxSegmentRowId maximum possible segment row ID, used to create 
`maxDoc` for the balanced tree
+     */
+    public NumericIndexWriter(IndexDescriptor indexDescriptor,
+                              IndexContext indexContext,
+                              int bytesPerValue,
+                              long maxSegmentRowId)
+    {
+        this(indexDescriptor, indexContext, MAX_POINTS_IN_LEAF_NODE, 
bytesPerValue, maxSegmentRowId);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public NumericIndexWriter(IndexDescriptor indexDescriptor,
+                              IndexContext indexContext,
+                              int maxPointsInLeafNode,
+                              int bytesPerValue,
+                              long maxSegmentRowId)
+    {
+        checkArgument(maxSegmentRowId >= 0, "[%s] maxRowId must be 
non-negative value, but got %s", indexContext.getIndexName(), maxSegmentRowId);
+
+        this.indexDescriptor = indexDescriptor;
+        this.indexContext = indexContext;
+        this.bytesPerValue = bytesPerValue;
+        this.writer = new BlockBalancedTreeWriter(maxSegmentRowId + 1, 
bytesPerValue, maxPointsInLeafNode);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString()
+    {
+        return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this)
+                          .add("bytesPerDim", bytesPerValue)
+                          .add("bufferedPoints", writer.getPointCount())
+                          .toString();
+    }
+
+    public static class LeafCallback implements 
BlockBalancedTreeWriter.Callback
+    {
+        final List<PackedLongValues> postings = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        public int numLeaves()
+        {
+            return postings.size();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void writeLeafDocs(BlockBalancedTreeWriter.RowIDAndIndex[] 
sortedByRowID, int offset, int count)
+        {
+            PackedLongValues.Builder builder = 
PackedLongValues.monotonicBuilder(PackedInts.COMPACT);
+
+            for (int i = offset; i < count; ++i)
+            {
+                builder.add(sortedByRowID[i].rowID);
+            }
+            postings.add(builder.build());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a balanced tree and posting lists from a {@link 
org.apache.lucene.codecs.MutablePointValues}.
+     *
+     * @param values points to write
+     *
+     * @return metadata describing the location and size of this balanced tree 
in the overall SSTable balanced tree component file
+     */
+    public SegmentMetadata.ComponentMetadataMap 
writeAll(IntersectingPointValues values) throws IOException
+    {
+        long balancedTreePosition;
+        SegmentMetadata.ComponentMetadataMap components = new 
SegmentMetadata.ComponentMetadataMap();
+
+        LeafCallback leafCallback = new LeafCallback();
+
+        try (IndexOutput balancedTreeOutput = 
indexDescriptor.openPerIndexOutput(IndexComponent.BALANCED_TREE, indexContext, 
true))
+        {
+            // The SSTable balanced tree component file is opened in append 
mode, so our offset is the current file pointer.
+            long balancedTreeOffset = balancedTreeOutput.getFilePointer();
+
+            balancedTreePosition = writer.writeField(balancedTreeOutput, 
values, leafCallback);
+
+            // If the balancedTreePosition is less than 0 then we didn't write 
any values out
+            // and the index is empty
+            if (balancedTreePosition < 0)
+                return components;
+
+            long balancedTreeLength = balancedTreeOutput.getFilePointer() - 
balancedTreeOffset;
+
+            Map<String, String> attributes = new LinkedHashMap<>();

Review Comment:
   nit: Also applies to the attributes for postings below, but do we actually 
ever do anything with these attributes? They're cheap, but just wondering if we 
have even a speculative use for them...



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