maedhroz commented on code in PR #2409:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/2409#discussion_r1230025604


##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/index/sai/disk/v1/bbtree/BlockBalancedTreePostingsWriter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.disk.v1.bbtree;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.PriorityQueue;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Stopwatch;
+import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
+import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.agrona.collections.IntArrayList;
+import org.apache.cassandra.config.CassandraRelevantProperties;
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.IndexContext;
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.disk.v1.postings.MergePostingList;
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.disk.v1.postings.PackedLongsPostingList;
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.disk.v1.postings.PostingsWriter;
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.postings.PeekablePostingList;
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.postings.PostingList;
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities;
+import org.apache.lucene.store.IndexOutput;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.packed.PackedLongValues;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
+
+/**
+ * Writes auxiliary posting lists for bbtree nodes. If a node has a posting 
list attached, it will contain every row
+ * id from all leaves reachable from that node.
+ * <p>
+ * Writer is stateful, because it needs to collect data from the balanced tree 
data structure first to find set of eligible
+ * nodes and leaf nodes reachable from them.
+ * <p>
+ * This is an optimised writer for 1-dim points, where we know that leaf 
blocks are written in value order (in this
+ * order we pass them to the {@link BlockBalancedTreeWriter}). That allows us 
to skip reading the leaves, instead
+ * just order leaf blocks by their offset in the index file, and correlate 
them with buffered posting lists.
+ */
+public class BlockBalancedTreePostingsWriter implements 
TraversingBlockBalancedTreeReader.IndexTreeTraversalCallback
+{
+    private static final Logger logger = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(BlockBalancedTreePostingsWriter.class);
+
+    /**
+     * Minimum number of reachable leaves for a given node to be eligible for 
an auxiliary posting list.
+     */
+    public static final int MINIMUM_POSTINGS_LEAVES = 
CassandraRelevantProperties.SAI_MINIMUM_POSTINGS_LEAVES.getInt();
+    /**
+     * Skip, or the sampling interval, for selecting a balanced tree level 
that is eligible for an auxiliary posting list.
+     * Sampling starts from 0, but the balanced tree root node is at level 1. 
For skip = 4, eligible levels are 4, 8, 12, etc. (no
+     * level 0, because there is no node at level 0).
+     */
+    public static final int POSTINGS_SKIP = 
CassandraRelevantProperties.SAI_POSTINGS_SKIP.getInt();
+
+    private final List<PackedLongValues> postings;
+    private final TreeMap<Long, Integer> leafOffsetToNodeID = new 
TreeMap<>(Long::compareTo);
+    private final Multimap<Integer, Integer> nodeToChildLeaves = 
HashMultimap.create();
+
+    private final IndexContext indexContext;
+    int numNonLeafPostings = 0;
+    int numLeafPostings = 0;
+
+    BlockBalancedTreePostingsWriter(List<PackedLongValues> postings, 
IndexContext indexContext)
+    {
+        this.postings = postings;
+        this.indexContext = indexContext;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onLeaf(int leafNodeID, long leafBlockFP, IntArrayList 
pathToRoot)
+    {
+        checkArgument(!pathToRoot.containsInt(leafNodeID));
+        checkArgument(pathToRoot.isEmpty() || leafNodeID > 
pathToRoot.get(pathToRoot.size() - 1));
+
+        leafOffsetToNodeID.put(leafBlockFP, leafNodeID);
+        for (int i = 0; i < pathToRoot.size(); i++)
+        {
+            int level = i + 1;
+            if (isLevelEligibleForPostingList(level))
+            {
+                int nodeID = pathToRoot.get(i);
+                nodeToChildLeaves.put(nodeID, leafNodeID);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public long finish(IndexOutput out) throws IOException

Review Comment:
   Feels like a JavaDoc on the method would be helpful, if only to be clear 
about what the returned position actually is. (It looks like the position in 
the postings file where the node ID -> posting list map is written, rather than 
the footer?)



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