maedhroz commented on code in PR #2935:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/2935#discussion_r1443343687


##########
test/distributed/org/apache/cassandra/distributed/test/sai/PartialUpdateHandlingTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.distributed.test.sai;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.statements.StatementType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.distributed.Cluster;
+import org.apache.cassandra.distributed.api.ConsistencyLevel;
+import org.apache.cassandra.distributed.test.TestBaseImpl;
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.Index;
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.IndexStatusManager;
+import org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.plan.Expression;
+import org.apache.cassandra.locator.InetAddressAndPort;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.distributed.api.ConsistencyLevel.ALL;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.distributed.api.ConsistencyLevel.QUORUM;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.distributed.api.Feature.GOSSIP;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.distributed.api.Feature.NETWORK;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.distributed.shared.AssertUtils.assertRows;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.plan.Expression.IndexOperator.EQ;
+import static 
org.apache.cassandra.index.sai.plan.Expression.IndexOperator.RANGE;
+
+/**
+ * SAI queries, like all filtering queries, must correctly resolve divergent 
views of row data across replicas. In
+ * particular, cases where writes do not propagate to all replicas can, if not 
resolved correctly, lead to consistency
+ * violations, as rows that should not appear in our results do, while rows 
that should appear do not.
+ * <p> 
+ * The variables that affect the behavior of these queries are, at minimum, 
the following:
+ * <p> 
+ * 1.) The combination of write & read consistency levels used by the client. 
Reads at ONE/LOCAL_ONE trivially
+ *     avoid having to resolve data from diverging replicas.
+ * 2.) Interaction of existing data (if there is any), with partial updates 
and deletes. The same query that
+ *     erroneously returns stale matches with naïve resolution and partial 
updates on top of existing data might 
+ *     fail to return live matches with partial updates and no previous data.
+ * 3.) The number of query clauses and their targets. Clauses may target 
partition keys, clustering keys, static 
+ *     columns, and regular columns, and some combinations are more 
problematic than others.
+ * 4.) The repaired state of SSTables that participate in the query. A fully 
repaired on-disk set of SSTables cannot
+ *     produce erroneous results due to split rows (i.e. rows which contain 
partial updates of different columns
+ *     across different partitions).
+ * 5.) Whether data resides in SSTables or Memtables. The latter is implicitly 
unrepaired.
+ * 6.) Interaction w/ existing mechanisms on the distributed read path that 
deal with short reads, replica filtering
+ *     protection, etc.
+ * 7.) The relationship between columns selected and columns restricted by 
queries. (If coordinator filtering is
+ *     involved at the implementation level, retrieving enough information to 
do that filtering is important.)
+ * 8.) The timestamps of partial updates and deletes, especially for 
single-column queries that might produce
+ *     stale matches if not resolved correctly.
+ */
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class PartialUpdateHandlingTest extends TestBaseImpl
+{
+    private static final String TEST_TABLE_NAME = "test_partial_updates";
+    private static final int PARTITIONS_PER_TEST = 10;
+    private static final int NODES = 3;
+
+    private static Cluster CLUSTER;
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setUpCluster() throws IOException
+    {
+        CLUSTER = init(Cluster.build(NODES).withConfig(config -> 
config.set("hinted_handoff_enabled", 
false).with(GOSSIP).with(NETWORK)).start());
+
+        // All parameterized test scenarios share the same table and attached 
indexes, but write to different partitions
+        // that are deleted after each scenario completes.
+        String createTableDDL = String.format("CREATE TABLE %s.%s (pk int, pk2 
int, ck int, s int static, a int, b int, PRIMARY KEY ((pk, pk2), ck)) WITH 
read_repair = 'NONE'",
+                                              KEYSPACE, TEST_TABLE_NAME);
+        CLUSTER.schemaChange(createTableDDL);
+        CLUSTER.disableAutoCompaction(KEYSPACE);
+
+        CLUSTER.schemaChange(String.format("CREATE INDEX pk2_idx ON %s.%s(pk2) 
USING 'sai'", KEYSPACE, TEST_TABLE_NAME));
+        CLUSTER.schemaChange(String.format("CREATE INDEX ck_idx ON %s.%s(ck) 
USING 'sai'", KEYSPACE, TEST_TABLE_NAME));
+        CLUSTER.schemaChange(String.format("CREATE INDEX s_idx ON %s.%s(s) 
USING 'sai'", KEYSPACE, TEST_TABLE_NAME));
+        CLUSTER.schemaChange(String.format("CREATE INDEX a_idx ON %s.%s(a) 
USING 'sai'", KEYSPACE, TEST_TABLE_NAME));
+        CLUSTER.schemaChange(String.format("CREATE INDEX b_idx ON %s.%s(b) 
USING 'sai'", KEYSPACE, TEST_TABLE_NAME));
+
+        SAIUtil.waitForIndexQueryable(CLUSTER, KEYSPACE);

Review Comment:
   See https://github.com/maedhroz/cassandra/pull/14



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